King James Version

What Does Mark 2:28 Mean?

Mark 2:28 in the King James Version says “Therefore the Son of man is Lord also of the sabbath. — study this verse from Mark chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Therefore the Son of man is Lord also of the sabbath.

Mark 2:28 · KJV


Context

26

How he went into the house of God in the days of Abiathar the high priest, and did eat the shewbread , which is not lawful to eat but for the priests, and gave also to them which were with him?

27

And he said unto them, The sabbath was made for man, and not man for the sabbath:

28

Therefore the Son of man is Lord also of the sabbath.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Therefore the Son of Man is Lord also of the Sabbath' asserts Jesus' sovereignty over the fourth commandment. The Sabbath, instituted at creation (Genesis 2:2-3) and codified in the Decalogue (Exodus 20:8-11), was God's gift showing His lordship over time. By claiming lordship over Sabbath, Jesus claims divine authority. The conjunction 'therefore' (hōste) connects to verse 27: 'The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath.' Jesus reverses Pharisaic priorities, showing Sabbath serves humanity's good under God's design, not as burdensome legalism. As Lord of Sabbath, Christ determines its proper observance. Reformed theology sees the moral law (Ten Commandments) as eternally binding but fulfilled in Christ, who is our Sabbath rest (Hebrews 4:9-10). The weekly Sabbath principle continues as worship on the Lord's Day, commemorating resurrection.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Pharisees developed elaborate Sabbath regulations (39 categories of forbidden work in Mishnah) to 'fence' the law, making accidental violation impossible. Plucking grain heads while walking (Mark 2:23) violated their oral tradition, though not explicit Torah. Their system made Sabbath oppressive rather than restful. Jesus appeals to David eating showbread (1 Samuel 21:1-6), arguing from lesser to greater: if David's physical need justified ritual violation, how much more the Messiah's authority supersedes ceremonial law? This challenged scribal interpretive supremacy, threatening their religious authority structure.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's lordship over Sabbath free you from both legalism and license?
  2. Do your Sundays reflect restful worship in Christ or anxious religious performance?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
ὥστε1 of 10

Therefore

G5620

so too, i.e., thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)

κύριός2 of 10

Lord

G2962

supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

ἐστιν3 of 10

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

4 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

υἱὸς5 of 10

the Son

G5207

a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship

τοῦ6 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀνθρώπου7 of 10

of man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

καὶ8 of 10

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τοῦ9 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σαββάτου10 of 10

of the sabbath

G4521

the sabbath (i.e., shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight,


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Mark. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Mark 2:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Mark 2:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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