King James Version

What Does Ephesians 1:22 Mean?

Ephesians 1:22 in the King James Version says “And hath put all things under his feet, and gave him to be the head over all things to the church, — study this verse from Ephesians chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And hath put all things under his feet, and gave him to be the head over all things to the church,

Ephesians 1:22 · KJV


Context

20

Which he wrought in Christ, when he raised him from the dead, and set him at his own right hand in the heavenly places,

21

Far above all principality, and power, and might, and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come:

22

And hath put all things under his feet, and gave him to be the head over all things to the church,

23

Which is his body, the fulness of him that filleth all in all.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
[Verse 1:22 text would be quoted here] This verse in Ephesians chapter 1 addresses theological theme. Key Greek terms include to be determined.

The theological focus is doctrinal emphasis, demonstrating Paul's emphasis on the cosmic Christ and the church as His body/bride/temple. The phrase emphasizes union with Christ as the foundation of all spiritual blessings.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Written during Paul's Roman imprisonment (60-62 CE), this verse in chapter 1 reflects the circular letter's purpose to multiple Asian churches. Ephesus was a major center of pagan worship (Artemis cult) and early Christianity, making Paul's teachings on spiritual warfare and Christian unity particularly relevant.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the truth of Ephesians 1:22 about verse-specific transform your daily walk with Christ?
  2. What does this verse teach about theological theme that challenges modern Christian practice?
  3. How can you apply the theological principle of doctrinal emphasis in your relationships and witness?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
καὶ1 of 15

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πάντα2 of 15

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ὑπέταξεν3 of 15

hath put

G5293

to subordinate; reflexively, to obey

ὑπὸ4 of 15

things under

G5259

under, i.e., (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the accusative case) of place (whither (

τοὺς5 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πόδας6 of 15

feet

G4228

a "foot" (figuratively or literally)

αὐτὸν7 of 15

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ8 of 15

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

αὐτὸν9 of 15

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἔδωκεν10 of 15

gave

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

κεφαλὴν11 of 15

to be the head

G2776

the head (as the part most readily taken hold of), literally or figuratively

ὑπὲρ12 of 15

over

G5228

"over", i.e., (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, instead, regarding; with the accusative case super

πάντα13 of 15

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

τῇ14 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐκκλησίᾳ15 of 15

things to the church

G1577

a calling out, i.e., (concretely) a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation (jewish synagogue, or christian community of members on earth


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Ephesians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Ephesians 1:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Ephesians 1:22 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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