King James Version

What Does Luke 24:31 Mean?

Luke 24:31 in the King James Version says “And their eyes were opened, and they knew him; and he vanished out of their sight. vanished: or, ceased to be seen of th... — study this verse from Luke chapter 24 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And their eyes were opened, and they knew him; and he vanished out of their sight. vanished: or, ceased to be seen of them

Luke 24:31 · KJV


Context

29

But they constrained him, saying, Abide with us: for it is toward evening, and the day is far spent. And he went in to tarry with them.

30

And it came to pass, as he sat at meat with them, he took bread, and blessed it, and brake, and gave to them.

31

And their eyes were opened, and they knew him; and he vanished out of their sight. vanished: or, ceased to be seen of them

32

And they said one to another , Did not our heart burn within us, while he talked with us by the way, and while he opened to us the scriptures?

33

And they rose up the same hour, and returned to Jerusalem, and found the eleven gathered together, and them that were with them,


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus is recognized: 'And their eyes were opened, and they knew him; and he vanished out of their sight' (αὐτῶν δὲ διηνοίχθησαν οἱ ὀφθαλμοὶ καὶ ἐπέγνωσαν αὐτόν· καὶ αὐτὸς ἄφαντος ἐγένετο ἀπ᾽ αὐτῶν). The passive 'diēnoichthēsan' (διηνοίχθησαν, were opened) indicates divine action—God opened their eyes. The verb 'epiginōskō' (ἐπέγνωσαν, knew/recognized) suggests full recognition. Recognition came during bread-breaking (v.30), possibly echoing the Last Supper or revealing Jesus' distinctive manner. His immediate vanishing (ἄφαντος ἐγένετο, became invisible) demonstrates His resurrection body's unique properties—physical yet not bound by normal physical limitations (cf. v.37, John 20:19, 26).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The Emmaus road story illustrates how resurrection appearances convinced skeptical disciples. These were not hallucinations but physical encounters with the risen Christ (Luke 24:39-43, He ate fish; John 20:27, Thomas touched wounds). Yet His body was transformed—He could appear and disappear, pass through locked doors, travel instantly. Paul later explains resurrection bodies as 'spiritual bodies' (1 Corinthians 15:44)—physical yet glorified, continuous with earthly bodies yet transformed. This event shows that spiritual understanding requires divine illumination, not merely intellectual study.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does the divine opening of eyes teach about the necessity of the Holy Spirit's work in spiritual understanding?
  2. How does Jesus' resurrection body provide hope and preview of believers' future resurrection bodies?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
αὐτῶν1 of 14

he

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

δὲ2 of 14

And

G1161

but, and, etc

διηνοίχθησαν3 of 14

were opened

G1272

to open thoroughly, literally (as a first-born) or figuratively (to expound)

οἱ4 of 14
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὀφθαλμοὶ5 of 14

eyes

G3788

the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)

καὶ6 of 14

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐπέγνωσαν7 of 14

they knew

G1921

to know upon some mark, i.e., recognize; by implication, to become fully acquainted with, to acknowledge

αὐτῶν8 of 14

he

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

καὶ9 of 14

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

αὐτῶν10 of 14

he

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἄφαντος11 of 14
G855

non-manifested, i.e., invisible

ἐγένετο12 of 14

vanished

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

ἀπ'13 of 14

out of

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

αὐτῶν14 of 14

he

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 24:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 24:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study