King James Version

What Does Luke 23:5 Mean?

Luke 23:5 in the King James Version says “And they were the more fierce, saying , He stirreth up the people, teaching throughout all Jewry, beginning from Galilee... — study this verse from Luke chapter 23 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And they were the more fierce, saying , He stirreth up the people, teaching throughout all Jewry, beginning from Galilee to this place.

Luke 23:5 · KJV


Context

3

And Pilate asked him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? And he answered him and said, Thou sayest it.

4

Then said Pilate to the chief priests and to the people, I find no fault in this man.

5

And they were the more fierce, saying , He stirreth up the people, teaching throughout all Jewry, beginning from Galilee to this place.

6

When Pilate heard of Galilee, he asked whether the man were a Galilaean.

7

And as soon as he knew that he belonged unto Herod's jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod, who himself also was at Jerusalem at that time.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
They were the more fierce (ἐπίσχυον, epischyon)—literally 'they kept insisting more urgently' or 'grew more vehement.' When Pilate's verdict contradicted their agenda, the chief priests intensified their accusations rather than accepting the judgment. Their claim that Jesus stirreth up the people (ἀνασείει τὸν λαόν, anaseisei ton laon) ironically uses revolutionary language—anaseisei means 'incites to revolt,' precisely what they themselves were doing by manipulating the crowd.

Their geographical reference—from Galilee to this place—attempts to portray Jesus's ministry as a subversive movement spanning all Jewish territories. Yet this unwitting testimony actually confirms the breadth of Christ's teaching ministry (Luke 4:14-15, 8:1). The accusers' desperation to secure execution despite legal acquittal reveals the spiritual blindness Isaiah prophesied: 'He is despised and rejected of men' (Isaiah 53:3).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The mention of Galilee and Judea reflects the political geography under Roman rule. Galilee was ruled by Herod Antipas (tetrarch), while Judea was under direct Roman administration through Pilate. Teaching 'throughout all Jewry' would indeed raise Roman suspicions of sedition during the volatile Passover season when nationalist fervor ran high and Jerusalem's population swelled with pilgrims.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why do religious leaders often become 'more fierce' when their unjust agenda is challenged by truth?
  2. How can we guard against the same vehement insistence when our accusations or judgments are proven false?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
οἱ1 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 19

And

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐπίσχυον3 of 19

they were the more fierce

G2001

to avail further, i.e., (figuratively) insist stoutly

λέγοντες4 of 19

saying

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

ὅτι5 of 19
G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

Ἀνασείει6 of 19

He stirreth up

G383

figuratively, to excite

τὸν7 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λαὸν8 of 19

the people

G2992

a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)

διδάσκων9 of 19

teaching

G1321

to teach (in the same broad application)

καθ'10 of 19

throughout

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

ὅλης11 of 19

all

G3650

"whole" or "all", i.e., complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb

τῆς12 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰουδαίας13 of 19

Jewry

G2449

the judaean land (i.e., judaea), a region of palestine

ἀρξάμενος14 of 19

beginning

G756

to commence (in order of time)

ἀπὸ15 of 19

from

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

τῆς16 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Γαλιλαίας17 of 19

Galilee

G1056

galilaea (i.e., the heathen circle), a region of palestine

ἕως18 of 19

to

G2193

a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)

ὧδε19 of 19

this place

G5602

in this same spot, i.e., here or hither


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 23:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 23:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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