King James Version

What Does Luke 22:8 Mean?

Luke 22:8 in the King James Version says “And he sent Peter and John, saying, Go and prepare us the passover, that we may eat. — study this verse from Luke chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he sent Peter and John, saying, Go and prepare us the passover, that we may eat.

Luke 22:8 · KJV


Context

6

And he promised, and sought opportunity to betray him unto them in the absence of the multitude. in the: or, without tumult

7

Then came the day of unleavened bread, when the passover must be killed.

8

And he sent Peter and John, saying, Go and prepare us the passover, that we may eat.

9

And they said unto him, Where wilt thou that we prepare?

10

And he said unto them, Behold, when ye are entered into the city, there shall a man meet you, bearing a pitcher of water; follow him into the house where he entereth in.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And he sent Peter and John, saying, Go and prepare us the passover, that we may eat. Jesus sent (ἀπέστειλεν, apesteilen, aorist active) His two leading apostles—Peter (Πέτρον, Petron, 'the rock') and John (Ἰωάννην, Iōannēn, 'the beloved'). Their task: prepare us the passover (ἑτοιμάσατε ἡμῖν τὸ πάσχα, hetoimasate hēmin to pascha). This involved purchasing an unblemished lamb, bringing it to the temple for slaughter, retrieving the carcass, preparing it with unleavened bread, bitter herbs, wine, and the traditional elements.

The purpose clause that we may eat (ἵνα φάγωμεν, hina phagōmen, aorist active subjunctive) expresses Jesus' determination to celebrate this final Passover before His death. He would transform this memorial meal into the Lord's Supper, replacing old covenant symbols with new covenant realities. Peter and John's preparation of the Passover lamb parallels their later role preparing the church to receive Christ, the true Lamb.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Passover preparation required significant work: selecting and purchasing a lamb (one per household or group of 10-20), temple slaughter and blood application, roasting the entire lamb, securing unleavened bread and bitter herbs, preparing the upper room, mixing wine (four cups required in the Seder), and arranging couches for reclining at table.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' choice of Peter and John for this sacred task highlight the importance of trusted spiritual leadership?
  2. What does Jesus' determination to eat this Passover ('that we may eat') reveal about His intentionality in fulfilling the Law?
  3. In what ways should preparing for communion today mirror the careful preparation required for Passover?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 13 words
καὶ1 of 13

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἀπέστειλεν2 of 13

he sent

G649

set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively

Πέτρον3 of 13

Peter

G4074

a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle

καὶ4 of 13

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Ἰωάννην5 of 13

John

G2491

joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites

εἰπών6 of 13

saying

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Πορευθέντες7 of 13

Go

G4198

to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)

ἑτοιμάσατε8 of 13

and prepare

G2090

to prepare

ἡμῖν9 of 13

us

G2254

to (or for, with, by) us

τὸ10 of 13
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πάσχα11 of 13

the passover

G3957

the passover (the meal, the day, the festival or the special sacrifices connected with it)

ἵνα12 of 13

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

φάγωμεν13 of 13

we may eat

G5315

to eat (literally or figuratively)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 22:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 22:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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