King James Version

What Does Luke 22:7 Mean?

Luke 22:7 in the King James Version says “Then came the day of unleavened bread, when the passover must be killed. — study this verse from Luke chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then came the day of unleavened bread, when the passover must be killed.

Luke 22:7 · KJV


Context

5

And they were glad, and covenanted to give him money.

6

And he promised, and sought opportunity to betray him unto them in the absence of the multitude. in the: or, without tumult

7

Then came the day of unleavened bread, when the passover must be killed.

8

And he sent Peter and John, saying, Go and prepare us the passover, that we may eat.

9

And they said unto him, Where wilt thou that we prepare?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Then came the day of unleavened bread, when the passover must be killed. The temporal marker then came the day (ἦλθεν δὲ ἡ ἡμέρα, ēlthen de hē hēmera) shifts to Nisan 14, the Day of Preparation. When the passover must be killed (ἐν ᾗ ἔδει θύεσθαι τὸ πάσχα, en hē edei thyesthai to pascha) uses divine necessity language—edei ('it was necessary') indicates theological inevitability, not mere custom.

Thousands of lambs were slaughtered that afternoon in the temple courts (Josephus records 256,000 lambs for one Passover). Each lamb had to be without blemish (Exodus 12:5), inspected by priests, killed between 3-5 PM ('between the evenings'), blood drained and sprinkled. The lamb's death substituted for the firstborn's death. As these lambs died, the true Lamb of God prepared for His sacrifice. The typology becomes explicit: Christ our Passover (1 Corinthians 5:7) would be inspected by authorities, found without blemish (Luke 23:4, 14, 22), and die at the ninth hour (3 PM, Luke 23:44) as temple lambs were being slain.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Passover lambs were killed on Nisan 14 (Thursday afternoon by Jewish reckoning which began sundown), then eaten after sundown (which began Nisan 15, technically the first day of Unleavened Bread). The distinction between 'Passover day' and 'Feast of Unleavened Bread' had blurred in common usage, though technically distinct in Leviticus 23.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the 'must be killed' language for the Passover lamb foreshadow the divine necessity of Christ's death?
  2. What significance do you find in Jesus' death occurring at the exact time temple lambs were being sacrificed?
  3. How does understanding Christ as the fulfillment of Passover transform your understanding of communion?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
Ἦλθεν1 of 12

came

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

δὲ2 of 12

Then

G1161

but, and, etc

3 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἡμέρα4 of 12

the day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

τῶν5 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀζύμων6 of 12

of unleavened bread

G106

unleavened, i.e., (figuratively) uncorrupted; (in the neutral plural) specially (by implication) the passover week

ἐν7 of 12

when

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

8 of 12
G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἔδει9 of 12

must

G1163

also deon deh-on'; neuter active participle of the same; both used impersonally; it is (was, etc.) necessary (as binding)

θύεσθαι10 of 12

be killed

G2380

properly, to rush (breathe hard, blow, smoke), i.e., (by implication) to sacrifice (properly, by fire, but genitive case); by extension to immolate (s

τὸ11 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πάσχα·12 of 12

the passover

G3957

the passover (the meal, the day, the festival or the special sacrifices connected with it)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 22:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 22:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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