King James Version

What Does Luke 20:6 Mean?

Luke 20:6 in the King James Version says “But and if we say, Of men; all the people will stone us: for they be persuaded that John was a prophet. — study this verse from Luke chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But and if we say, Of men; all the people will stone us: for they be persuaded that John was a prophet.

Luke 20:6 · KJV


Context

4

The baptism of John, was it from heaven, or of men?

5

And they reasoned with themselves, saying, If we shall say, From heaven; he will say, Why then believed ye him not?

6

But and if we say, Of men; all the people will stone us: for they be persuaded that John was a prophet.

7

And they answered, that they could not tell whence it was.

8

And Jesus said unto them, Neither tell I you by what authority I do these things.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But and if we say, Of men; all the people will stone us: for they be persuaded that John was a prophet—The leaders fear popular opinion (ὁ λαὸς ἅπας, ho laos hapas, "all the people") more than God's truth. The threat of stoning (καταλιθάσει, katalithasei) wasn't hyperbole—crowds could become violent mobs. The people were "persuaded" (πεπεισμένος, pepeismenos, convinced, confident) of John's prophetic status based on his ministry's evident marks: powerful preaching, ascetic lifestyle, fulfillment of prophecy, and martyrdom.

This verse exposes tragic irony: religious leaders who should discern God's voice are paralyzed by fear of crowds, while common people recognize the prophet the experts reject. Their concern isn't "What is true?" but "What is safe?" They're trapped between truth and convenience, unable to acknowledge either option. This reveals how institutional religion can become self-preserving rather than truth-seeking. When leaders value position over truth, they forfeit the authority they claim to protect.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Public opinion held significant power in first-century Judea. The Sanhedrin needed popular support to maintain authority under Roman occupation. The people's reverence for John stemmed from prophet-hunger—no widely recognized prophet had arisen in 400 years since Malachi. John's appearance, message, and lifestyle evoked Elijah, and his execution by Herod made him a martyr. The crowds who heard Jesus teach included many who had been baptized by John and accepted his testimony about Jesus as the Coming One.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does fear of popular opinion compromise religious leaders' ability to speak truth?
  2. What does the contrast between the people's recognition of John and the leaders' rejection teach about spiritual discernment?
  3. In what ways do church leaders today sometimes prioritize institutional preservation over prophetic truth-telling?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
ἐὰν1 of 16

if

G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

δὲ2 of 16

But and

G1161

but, and, etc

εἴπωμεν3 of 16

we say

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Ἐξ4 of 16

Of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

ἀνθρώπων5 of 16

men

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

πᾶς6 of 16

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

7 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λαὸς8 of 16

the people

G2992

a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)

καταλιθάσει9 of 16

will stone

G2642

to stone down, i.e., to death

ἡμᾶς10 of 16

us

G2248

us

πεπεισμένος11 of 16

persuaded

G3982

to convince (by argument, true or false); by analogy, to pacify or conciliate (by other fair means); reflexively or passively, to assent (to evidence

γάρ12 of 16

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

ἐστιν13 of 16

they be

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Ἰωάννην14 of 16

that John

G2491

joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites

προφήτην15 of 16

a prophet

G4396

a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet

εἶναι16 of 16

was

G1511

to exist


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 20:6 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 20:6 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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