King James Version

What Does Acts 5:26 Mean?

Acts 5:26 in the King James Version says “Then went the captain with the officers, and brought them without violence: for they feared the people, lest they should... — study this verse from Acts chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then went the captain with the officers, and brought them without violence: for they feared the people, lest they should have been stoned.

Acts 5:26 · KJV


Context

24

Now when the high priest and the captain of the temple and the chief priests heard these things, they doubted of them whereunto this would grow.

25

Then came one and told them, saying, Behold, the men whom ye put in prison are standing in the temple, and teaching the people.

26

Then went the captain with the officers, and brought them without violence: for they feared the people, lest they should have been stoned.

27

And when they had brought them, they set them before the council: and the high priest asked them,

28

Saying, Did not we straitly command you that ye should not teach in this name? and, behold, ye have filled Jerusalem with your doctrine, and intend to bring this man's blood upon us.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The careful rearrest - 'Then went the captain with the officers, and brought them without violence: for they feared the people, lest they should have been stoned' - shows forced restraint. The Greek 'ou meta bias' (without violence) indicates gentle approach contrary to their authority and anger. Fear of popular stoning reversed normal power dynamics - religious leaders fearing crowd, not apostles. This demonstrates gospel's power to transform social structures, with common people defending God's messengers against corrupt authorities.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Stoning was Jewish execution method for blasphemy (Leviticus 24:16), but here common people would stone authorities for touching apostles. This popularity inversion parallels Jesus' ministry when leaders 'feared the people' (Matthew 21:46). The gospel's traction among masses threatened elite control.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does popular support for gospel truth restrain hostile authorities?
  2. What does fear of stoning by the people teach about social revolution gospel produces?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
τότε1 of 19

Then

G5119

the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)

ἀπελθὼν2 of 19

went

G565

to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively

3 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

στρατηγὸς4 of 19

the captain

G4755

a general, i.e., (by implication or analogy) a (military) governor (praetor), the chief (praefect) of the (levitical) temple-wardens

σὺν5 of 19

with

G4862

with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi

τοῖς6 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὑπηρέταις7 of 19

the officers

G5257

an under-oarsman, i.e., (generally) subordinate (assistant, sexton, constable)

ἦγαγεν8 of 19

and brought

G71

properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce

αὐτούς9 of 19

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

οὐ10 of 19

without

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

μετὰ11 of 19
G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

βίας12 of 19

violence

G970

force

ἐφοβοῦντο13 of 19

they feared

G5399

to frighten, i.e., (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e., revere

γὰρ14 of 19

for

G1063

properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)

τὸν15 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λαόν16 of 19

the people

G2992

a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)

ἵνα17 of 19
G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

μὴ18 of 19
G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

λιθασθῶσιν19 of 19

they should have been stoned

G3034

to lapidate


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Acts. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Acts 5:26 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Acts 5:26 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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