King James Version

What Does Luke 2:5 Mean?

Luke 2:5 in the King James Version says “To be taxed with Mary his espoused wife, being great with child. — study this verse from Luke chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

To be taxed with Mary his espoused wife, being great with child.

Luke 2:5 · KJV


Context

3

And all went to be taxed, every one into his own city.

4

And Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judaea, unto the city of David, which is called Bethlehem; (because he was of the house and lineage of David:)

5

To be taxed with Mary his espoused wife, being great with child.

6

And so it was, that, while they were there, the days were accomplished that she should be delivered.

7

And she brought forth her firstborn son, and wrapped him in swaddling clothes, and laid him in a manger; because there was no room for them in the inn.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Joseph went 'to be taxed with Mary his espoused wife, being great with child.' The phrase 'espoused wife' indicates their betrothal, legally binding though not yet completed in marriage ceremony. Mary's advanced pregnancy ('great with child') made the journey difficult, yet they obeyed governmental decree. This detail emphasizes the real humanity of Jesus's birth—He entered the world through normal human gestation and birth, yet under difficult circumstances common to the poor. That Mary accompanied Joseph, though not legally required for census, suggests either divine prompting or mutual recognition that the birth should occur in Bethlehem. Their obedience despite hardship models submission to authority even when costly.

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Historical & Cultural Context

The journey from Nazareth to Bethlehem required 3-4 days for a pregnant woman, demonstrating remarkable faith and endurance. Mary's advanced pregnancy meant Jesus's birth was imminent, perfectly timed to occur in Bethlehem per prophecy. God's sovereignty coordinates natural processes with historical events.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus's birth under difficult circumstances demonstrate His identification with the poor?
  2. What does Mary and Joseph's obedience despite hardship teach about submission to authority?
  3. How does God coordinate natural processes (pregnancy) with historical events (census)?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 9 words
ἀπογράψασθαι1 of 9

To be taxed

G583

to write off (a copy or list), i.e., enrol

σὺν2 of 9

with

G4862

with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi

Μαριὰμ3 of 9

Mary

G3137

maria or mariam (i.e., mirjam), the name of six christian females

τῇ4 of 9
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μεμνηστευμένῃ5 of 9

espoused

G3423

to give a souvenir (betrothal present), i.e., betroth

αὐτῷ6 of 9

his

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

γυναικὶ,7 of 9

wife

G1135

a woman; specially, a wife

οὔσῃ8 of 9

being

G5607

being

ἐγκύῳ9 of 9

great with child

G1471

swelling inside, i.e., pregnant


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 2:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 2:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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