King James Version

What Does Luke 19:28 Mean?

Luke 19:28 in the King James Version says “And when he had thus spoken, he went before, ascending up to Jerusalem. — study this verse from Luke chapter 19 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And when he had thus spoken, he went before, ascending up to Jerusalem.

Luke 19:28 · KJV


Context

26

For I say unto you, That unto every one which hath shall be given; and from him that hath not, even that he hath shall be taken away from him.

27

But those mine enemies, which would not that I should reign over them, bring hither, and slay them before me.

28

And when he had thus spoken, he went before, ascending up to Jerusalem.

29

And it came to pass, when he was come nigh to Bethphage and Bethany, at the mount called the mount of Olives, he sent two of his disciples,

30

Saying, Go ye into the village over against you; in the which at your entering ye shall find a colt tied, whereon yet never man sat : loose him, and bring him hither.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And when he had thus spoken, he went before, ascending up to Jerusalem. The phrase he went before (ἐπορεύετο ἔμπροσθεν, eporeueto emprosthen) depicts Jesus leading His disciples with sovereign determination toward His passion. Ascending up to Jerusalem (ἀναβαίνων εἰς Ἱεροσόλυμα, anabainōn eis Hierosolyma) carries liturgical significance—pilgrims literally ascended 2,500 feet from Jericho to Jerusalem, but this ascent marks Jesus's journey to His throne via the cross.

Luke emphasizes Christ's initiative and foreknowledge. Unlike the disciples who followed in confusion (18:34), Jesus marches resolutely toward the city that kills prophets. This willing self-sacrifice fulfills Isaiah 50:7: 'I set my face like a flint.' The journey from Jericho to Jerusalem became the most momentous week in human history.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Written around AD 60-62, Luke records events from approximately AD 33 during Passover week. The journey from Jericho to Jerusalem (about 15 miles) involved a steep ascent through wilderness, traditionally via the Wadi Qelt. Pilgrims would sing the Psalms of Ascent (Psalms 120-134) as they approached the holy city for the feast.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus's deliberate advance toward suffering challenge your own tendency to avoid difficult obedience?
  2. What does it mean that Christ 'went before' His disciples—how does His leading differ from merely giving commands?
  3. In what area of your life is God calling you to 'ascend to Jerusalem' despite knowing the cost?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 8 words
Καὶ1 of 8

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἰπὼν2 of 8

spoken

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

ταῦτα3 of 8

when he had thus

G5023

these things

ἐπορεύετο4 of 8

he went

G4198

to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)

ἔμπροσθεν5 of 8

before

G1715

in front of (in place (literally or figuratively) or time)

ἀναβαίνων6 of 8

ascending up

G305

to go up (literally or figuratively)

εἰς7 of 8

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Ἱεροσόλυμα8 of 8

Jerusalem

G2414

hierosolyma (i.e., jerushalaim), the capitol of palestine


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 19:28 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 19:28 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study