King James Version

What Does Luke 18:5 Mean?

Luke 18:5 in the King James Version says “Yet because this widow troubleth me, I will avenge her, lest by her continual coming she weary me. — study this verse from Luke chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Yet because this widow troubleth me, I will avenge her, lest by her continual coming she weary me.

Luke 18:5 · KJV


Context

3

And there was a widow in that city; and she came unto him, saying, Avenge me of mine adversary.

4

And he would not for a while: but afterward he said within himself, Though I fear not God, nor regard man;

5

Yet because this widow troubleth me, I will avenge her, lest by her continual coming she weary me.

6

And the Lord said, Hear what the unjust judge saith.

7

And shall not God avenge his own elect, which cry day and night unto him, though he bear long with them?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The judge relents: 'Yet because this widow troubleth me, I will avenge her, lest by her continual coming she weary me.' The judge's motive is purely selfish: 'because this widow troubleth me' (διά γε τὸ παρέχειν μοι κόπον τὴν χήραν ταύτην, dia ge to parechein moi kopon tēn chēran tautēn, because this widow causes me trouble). The phrase 'lest by her continual coming' (ἵνα μὴ εἰς τέλος ἐρχομένη, hina mē eis telos erchomenē, lest coming continually) she 'weary me' (ὑπωπιάζῃ με, hypōpiazē me, literally 'strike me under the eye,' metaphorically 'wear me out'). He grants justice not from righteousness but exhaustion. If even selfish weariness moves an unjust judge, how much more does the Father's love move Him to answer His children's persistent prayers?

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Historical & Cultural Context

The judge's capitulation demonstrates that persistence works even on the worst possible authority figure. His motivation—avoiding annoyance—contrasts sharply with God's motivation: love, compassion, justice, and covenant faithfulness. The point isn't that we must wear God down or overcome His reluctance. God doesn't need persuading to care about His children. Rather, persistence demonstrates faith, develops character, and aligns our wills with God's purposes. Delayed answers aren't divine indifference but opportunities to deepen dependence and trust. The parable teaches that if even unjust judges eventually respond to persistence, believers can confidently persist in prayer knowing their perfectly just and loving Father will answer in His perfect timing.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the judge's selfish motivation contrast with God's loving motivation to answer prayer?
  2. What purposes might God have for delaying answers to prayer?
  3. How does persistence in prayer develop faith, character, and spiritual maturity?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
διά1 of 18

because

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

γε2 of 18

Yet

G1065

doubtless, since

τὸ3 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

παρέχειν4 of 18

troubleth

G3930

to hold near, i.e., present, afford, exhibit, furnish occasion

μοι5 of 18

me

G3427

to me

κόπον6 of 18
G2873

a cut, i.e., (by analogy) toil (as reducing the strength), literally or figuratively; by implication, pains

τὴν7 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

χήραν8 of 18

widow

G5503

a widow (as lacking a husband), literally or figuratively

ταύτην9 of 18
G3778

the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)

ἐκδικήσω10 of 18

I will avenge

G1556

to vindicate, retaliate, punish

αὐτήν11 of 18

her

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἵνα12 of 18
G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

μὴ13 of 18
G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

εἰς14 of 18

by

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τέλος15 of 18

her continual

G5056

properly, the point aimed at as a limit, i.e., (by implication) the conclusion of an act or state (termination (literally, figuratively or indefinitel

ἐρχομένη16 of 18

coming

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

ὑπωπιάζῃ17 of 18

she weary

G5299

to hit under the eye (buffet or disable an antagonist as a pugilist), i.e., (figuratively) to tease or annoy (into compliance), subdue (one's passions

με18 of 18

me

G3165

me


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 18:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 18:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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