King James Version

What Does Luke 18:7 Mean?

Luke 18:7 in the King James Version says “And shall not God avenge his own elect, which cry day and night unto him, though he bear long with them? — study this verse from Luke chapter 18 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And shall not God avenge his own elect, which cry day and night unto him, though he bear long with them?

Luke 18:7 · KJV


Context

5

Yet because this widow troubleth me, I will avenge her, lest by her continual coming she weary me.

6

And the Lord said, Hear what the unjust judge saith.

7

And shall not God avenge his own elect, which cry day and night unto him, though he bear long with them?

8

I tell you that he will avenge them speedily . Nevertheless when the Son of man cometh, shall he find faith on the earth?

9

And he spake this parable unto certain which trusted in themselves that they were righteous, and despised others: that: or, as being righteous


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus applies the lesson: 'And shall not God avenge his own elect, which cry day and night unto him, though he bear long with them?' This rhetorical question expects affirmative answer: of course God will avenge His elect! The term 'his own elect' (τῶν ἐκλεκτῶν αὐτοῦ, tōn eklektōn autou) refers to God's chosen people who 'cry day and night unto him' (βοώντων αὐτῷ ἡμέρας καὶ νυκτός, boōntōn autō hēmeras kai nyktos)—persistent, urgent prayer. The phrase 'though he bear long with them' (καὶ μακροθυμεῖ ἐπ' αὐτοῖς, kai makrothymei ep' autois) indicates God's patience, not indifference. Divine delay isn't abandonment but longsuffering that provides opportunity for greater good to emerge. God will certainly vindicate His people, though timing may test faith.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The term 'elect' reflects biblical teaching on divine election—God chose His people before creation (Ephesians 1:4-5, Romans 8:29-30, 2 Thessalonians 2:13). Their security rests not on their faithfulness but God's unchanging purpose. That they 'cry day and night' indicates persistent prayer characterized by urgency and desperation. The phrase 'bear long' (μακροθυμεῖ, makrothymei) means patience, longsuffering—God delays answers not from callousness but purposes beyond immediate understanding. His delays often serve to: (1) deepen dependence, (2) strengthen faith, (3) reveal deeper needs, (4) accomplish larger purposes, (5) prepare recipients for blessings. Delayed answers aren't denials but divine wisdom working beyond our sight.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does describing believers as 'elect' teach about the security and certainty of answered prayer?
  2. How should you interpret delayed answers to prayer—as divine indifference or divine wisdom?
  3. What purposes might God accomplish through delaying answers that He couldn't accomplish through immediate response?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 22 words
τῶν1 of 22

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

δὲ2 of 22

And

G1161

but, and, etc

θεὸς3 of 22

God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

οὐ4 of 22
G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

μὴ5 of 22
G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

ποιήσει6 of 22
G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

τῶν7 of 22

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐκδίκησιν8 of 22

avenge

G1557

vindication, retribution

τῶν9 of 22

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐκλεκτῶν10 of 22

elect

G1588

select; by implication, favorite

αὐτοῖς11 of 22

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τῶν12 of 22

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βοώντων13 of 22

cry

G994

to halloo, i.e., shout (for help or in a tumultuous way)

πρὸς14 of 22

unto

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

αὐτοῖς15 of 22

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

ἡμέρας16 of 22

day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

καὶ17 of 22

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

νυκτός18 of 22

night

G3571

"night" (literally or figuratively)

καὶ19 of 22

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

μακροθυμῶν20 of 22

he bear long

G3114

to be long-spirited, i.e., (objectively) forbearing or (subjectively) patient

ἐπ'21 of 22

with

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

αὐτοῖς22 of 22

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 18:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 18:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study