King James Version

What Does Luke 11:3 Mean?

Luke 11:3 in the King James Version says “Give us day by day our daily bread. day by day: or, for the day — study this verse from Luke chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Give us day by day our daily bread. day by day: or, for the day

Luke 11:3 · KJV


Context

1

And it came to pass, that, as he was praying in a certain place, when he ceased, one of his disciples said unto him, Lord, teach us to pray, as John also taught his disciples.

2

And he said unto them, When ye pray, say, Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, as in heaven, so in earth.

3

Give us day by day our daily bread. day by day: or, for the day

4

And forgive us our sins; for we also forgive every one that is indebted to us. And lead us not into temptation; but deliver us from evil.

5

And he said unto them, Which of you shall have a friend, and shall go unto him at midnight, and say unto him, Friend, lend me three loaves;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Give us day by day our daily bread (τὸν ἄρτον ἡμῶν τὸν ἐπιούσιον δίδου ἡμῖν τὸ καθ' ἡμέραν, ton arton hēmōn ton epiousion didou hēmin to kath' hēmeran)—The petition for arton epiousion (daily bread) centers on present dependence, not hoarding for the future. The rare Greek adjective epiousion may mean 'necessary for existence' or 'for the coming day,' emphasizing trust in God's timely provision.

Luke's phrase day by day (τὸ καθ' ἡμέραν) intensifies the emphasis on daily dependence found in Matthew's 'this day.' This echoes Israel's manna in the wilderness (Exodus 16)—each day's provision sufficient, no storing permitted except Sabbath eve. The prayer trains believers to reject anxiety about tomorrow (Luke 12:22-34) and trust the Father's knowledge of our needs. Arton (bread) encompasses all physical necessities, not luxury.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Bread was the staple food of ancient Palestine, representing sustenance itself. The daily wage of a laborer (one denarius) typically purchased enough bread for a family's daily needs. Jesus's original audience, largely poor peasants and fishermen, understood precarious daily provision intimately.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what areas of life are you hoarding resources rather than trusting God's daily provision?
  2. How does praying for 'daily bread' challenge consumer culture's emphasis on accumulation and security?
  3. What spiritual 'bread' (God's Word, communion with Christ) are you seeking daily alongside physical provision?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
τὸν1 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἄρτον2 of 10

bread

G740

bread (as raised) or a loaf

ἡμῶν3 of 10

our

G2257

of (or from) us

τὸν4 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐπιούσιον5 of 10

daily

G1967

tomorrow's; but more probably from g1909 and a derivative of the present participle feminine of g1510; for subsistence, i.e., needful

δίδου6 of 10

Give

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

ἡμῖν7 of 10

us

G2254

to (or for, with, by) us

τὸ8 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

καθ'9 of 10

day

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

ἡμέραν·10 of 10

by day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 11:3 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 11:3 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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