King James Version

What Does Luke 11:2 Mean?

Luke 11:2 in the King James Version says “And he said unto them, When ye pray, say, Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy wi... — study this verse from Luke chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he said unto them, When ye pray, say, Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, as in heaven, so in earth.

Luke 11:2 · KJV


Context

1

And it came to pass, that, as he was praying in a certain place, when he ceased, one of his disciples said unto him, Lord, teach us to pray, as John also taught his disciples.

2

And he said unto them, When ye pray, say, Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, as in heaven, so in earth.

3

Give us day by day our daily bread. day by day: or, for the day

4

And forgive us our sins; for we also forgive every one that is indebted to us. And lead us not into temptation; but deliver us from evil.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus teaches: 'When ye pray, say, Our Father which art in heaven, Hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, as in heaven, so in earth.' This prayer model begins with 'Our Father'—intimate relationship, not distant deity. 'Hallowed be thy name' (Greek 'hagiasthētō,' ἁγιασθήτω, let it be sanctified) prioritizes God's glory—His name, character, and reputation. 'Thy kingdom come' requests God's reign advancing. 'Thy will be done' submits to divine sovereignty. The pattern moves from God's glory (name, kingdom, will) to human needs (daily bread, forgiveness, temptation). Prayer begins with God-focus, not self-focus.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish prayers emphasized God's sovereignty and holiness but typically addressed God more formally. Jesus' use of 'Father' (Aramaic 'Abba') was unusual, indicating intimate relationship. The Lord's Prayer became the church's foundational prayer, teaching proper priorities (God first, then needs) and proper attitude (humble dependence). The phrase 'Thy will be done, as in heaven, so in earth' requests earth to mirror heaven's perfect obedience. This prayer shaped Christian liturgy and spiritual formation for two millennia, teaching that authentic prayer worships God before requesting anything.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does beginning prayer with 'Our Father' rather than immediate requests teach about prayer's proper focus and attitude?
  2. How does the structure of the Lord's Prayer (God's glory first, then human needs) correct self-centered prayer patterns?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 31 words
εἶπεν1 of 31

he said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

δὲ2 of 31

And

G1161

but, and, etc

αὐτοῖς3 of 31

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Ὅταν4 of 31

When

G3752

whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as

προσεύχησθε5 of 31

ye pray

G4336

to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship

λέγετε6 of 31

say

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Πάτερ7 of 31

Father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

ἡμῶν8 of 31

Our

G2257

of (or from) us

τὴς9 of 31

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐν10 of 31

art in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τὴς11 of 31

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανῳ,12 of 31

heaven

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

ἁγιασθήτω13 of 31

Hallowed be

G37

to make holy, i.e., (ceremonially) purify or consecrate; (mentally) to venerate

τὴς14 of 31

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὄνομά15 of 31

name

G3686

a "name" (literally or figuratively) (authority, character)

σου16 of 31

Thy

G4675

of thee, thy

ἐλθέτω17 of 31

come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

τὴς18 of 31

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βασιλεία19 of 31

kingdom

G932

properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)

σου20 of 31

Thy

G4675

of thee, thy

γενηθήτω21 of 31

be done

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

τὴς22 of 31

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

θέλημά23 of 31

will

G2307

a determination (properly, the thing), i.e., (actively) choice (specially, purpose, decree; abstractly, volition) or (passively) inclination

σου24 of 31

Thy

G4675

of thee, thy

ὡς25 of 31

as

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

ἐν26 of 31

art in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

οὐρανῳ,27 of 31

heaven

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

καὶ28 of 31

so

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐπὶ29 of 31

in

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

τὴς30 of 31

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γὴς31 of 31

earth

G1093

soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 11:2 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 11:2 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study