King James Version

What Does Proverbs 30:8 Mean?

Proverbs 30:8 in the King James Version says “Remove far from me vanity and lies : give me neither poverty nor riches; feed me with food convenient for me: convenient... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 30 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Remove far from me vanity and lies : give me neither poverty nor riches; feed me with food convenient for me: convenient: Heb. of my allowance

Proverbs 30:8 · KJV


Context

6

Add thou not unto his words, lest he reprove thee, and thou be found a liar.

7

Two things have I required of thee; deny me them not before I die: deny: Heb. withhold not from me

8

Remove far from me vanity and lies : give me neither poverty nor riches; feed me with food convenient for me: convenient: Heb. of my allowance

9

Lest I be full, and deny thee, and say, Who is the LORD? or lest I be poor, and steal, and take the name of my God in vain. deny: Heb. belie thee

10

Accuse not a servant unto his master, lest he curse thee, and thou be found guilty. Accuse: Heb. Hurt not with thy tongue


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Remove far from me vanity and lies—The first request: shāwĕʾ (שָׁוְא, vanity) means emptiness, falsehood; kāzāb (כָּזָב, lies) is deception. Agur prays for integrity and truthfulness. Give me neither poverty nor riches—The second request: rēsh (רֵישׁ, poverty) nor ʿōsher (עשֶׁר, riches). Feed me with food convenient for me—literally, 'my portion of bread' (leḥem ḥuqqî, לֶחֶם חֻקִּי), what is necessary.

This prayer for the 'golden mean' recognizes that both poverty and prosperity tempt sin (v. 9). It's the biblical basis for contentment theology—Paul's 'I have learned to be content' (Philippians 4:11-12). Not asceticism or prosperity gospel, but trust in God's sufficient provision.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Israel's economy swung between agricultural abundance and famine. The wealthy faced temptations of self-sufficiency, while the desperately poor faced survival pressures. Agur's wisdom transcends both extremes, seeking the spiritually safest path.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do both poverty and prosperity in your current situation tempt you toward specific sins?
  2. What would change if you genuinely prayed for 'enough' rather than 'more'?
  3. How does contentment with daily provision reflect trust in God as your Father (Matthew 6:11, 25-34)?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
שָׁ֤וְא׀1 of 13

from me vanity

H7723

evil (as destructive), literally (ruin) or morally (especially guile); figuratively idolatry (as false, subjective), uselessness (as deceptive, object

וּֽדְבַר2 of 13

and lies

H1697

a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

כָּזָ֡ב3 of 13
H3577

falsehood; literally (untruth) or figuratively (idol)

הַרְחֵ֬ק4 of 13

Remove far

H7368

to widen (in any direction), i.e., (intransitively) recede or (transitively) remove (literally or figuratively, of place or relation)

מִמֶּ֗נִּי5 of 13
H4480

properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses

רֵ֣אשׁ6 of 13

me neither poverty

H7389

poverty

וָ֭עֹשֶׁר7 of 13

nor riches

H6239

wealth

אַל8 of 13
H408

not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing

תִּֽתֶּן9 of 13

give

H5414

to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)

לִ֑י10 of 13
H0
הַ֝טְרִיפֵ֗נִי11 of 13

feed

H2963

to pluck off or pull to pieces; causatively to supply with food (as in morsels)

לֶ֣חֶם12 of 13

me with food

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

חֻקִּֽי׃13 of 13

convenient

H2706

an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 30:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 30:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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