King James Version

What Does Luke 11:13 Mean?

Luke 11:13 in the King James Version says “If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children: how much more shall your heavenly Father give th... — study this verse from Luke chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children: how much more shall your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask him?

Luke 11:13 · KJV


Context

11

If a son shall ask bread of any of you that is a father , will he give him a stone? or if he ask a fish, will he for a fish give him a serpent?

12

Or if he shall ask an egg, will he offer him a scorpion? offer: Gr. give

13

If ye then, being evil, know how to give good gifts unto your children: how much more shall your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask him?

14

And he was casting out a devil, and it was dumb. And it came to pass, when the devil was gone out, the dumb spake; and the people wondered.

15

But some of them said, He casteth out devils through Beelzebub the chief of the devils. Beelzebub: Gr. Beelzebul


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus concludes teaching on prayer: 'how much more shall your heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to them that ask him?' The phrase 'how much more' (Greek 'posō mallon,' πόσῳ μᾶλλον) argues from lesser to greater—if sinful human fathers give good gifts, infinitely more will the perfect heavenly Father give. The greatest gift is 'the Holy Spirit'—not material blessings but God Himself dwelling in us. The condition is simple: 'to them that ask'—prayer is the means. God gives His Spirit to those who ask, enabling relationship, transformation, and service. The Spirit is Christianity's defining gift.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This concludes Jesus' teaching on persistent prayer (vv. 5-13), using a parable about a friend's persistence and father-son relationship to illustrate God's responsiveness. Matthew's parallel says God gives 'good things' (Matthew 7:11); Luke specifies 'the Holy Spirit'—the ultimate good thing. Before Pentecost, the Spirit came on specific people for specific tasks. After Pentecost, the Spirit indwells all believers permanently (Acts 2). Jesus' promise anticipated this new covenant reality—the Spirit dwelling in believers (Joel 2:28-29, Ezekiel 36:26-27). Asking for the Spirit means desiring God's presence, power, and transformation, not material blessings.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why is the Holy Spirit the greatest gift the Father can give, surpassing all material or circumstantial blessings?
  2. What does 'to them that ask' teach about prayer as the means of receiving the Spirit's fullness and power?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 25 words
εἰ1 of 25

If

G1487

if, whether, that, etc

οὖν2 of 25

then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

ὑμεῖς3 of 25

ye

G5210

you (as subjective of verb)

πονηροὶ4 of 25

evil

G4190

hurtful, i.e., evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from g2556, which refers rather to essential character, as well as from g455

ὑπάρχοντες5 of 25

being

G5225

to begin under (quietly), i.e., come into existence (be present or at hand); expletively, to exist (as copula or subordinate to an adjective, particip

οἴδατε6 of 25

know

G1492

used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl

ἀγαθὰ7 of 25

good

G18

"good" (in any sense, often as noun)

δόματα8 of 25

gifts

G1390

a present

δώσει9 of 25

give

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

τοῖς10 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τέκνοις11 of 25

children

G5043

a child (as produced)

ὑμῶν12 of 25

unto your

G5216

of (from or concerning) you

πόσῳ13 of 25

how much

G4214

interrogative pronoun (of amount) how much (large, long or (plural) many)

μᾶλλον14 of 25

more

G3123

(adverbially) more (in a greater degree)) or rather

15 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατὴρ16 of 25

Father

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

17 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐξ18 of 25
G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

οὐρανοῦ19 of 25

your heavenly

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

δώσει20 of 25

give

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

πνεῦμα21 of 25

Spirit

G4151

a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

ἅγιον22 of 25

the Holy

G40

sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)

τοῖς23 of 25
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

αἰτοῦσιν24 of 25

to them that ask

G154

to ask (in genitive case)

αὐτόν25 of 25

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 11:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 11:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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