King James Version

What Does Titus 2:10 Mean?

Titus 2:10 in the King James Version says “Not purloining, but shewing all good fidelity; that they may adorn the doctrine of God our Saviour in all things. — study this verse from Titus chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Not purloining, but shewing all good fidelity; that they may adorn the doctrine of God our Saviour in all things.

Titus 2:10 · KJV


Context

8

Sound speech, that cannot be condemned; that he that is of the contrary part may be ashamed, having no evil thing to say of you.

9

Exhort servants to be obedient unto their own masters, and to please them well in all things; not answering again; answering: or, gainsaying

10

Not purloining, but shewing all good fidelity; that they may adorn the doctrine of God our Saviour in all things.

11

For the grace of God that bringeth salvation hath appeared to all men, hath: or, to all men, hath appeared

12

Teaching us that, denying ungodliness and worldly lusts, we should live soberly, righteously, and godly, in this present world;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Not purloining, but shewing all good fidelity—μὴ νοσφιζομένους (mē nosphizomenous, not embezzling/pilfering/misappropriating) addresses petty theft. Slaves had access to household goods; temptation to pilfer was constant. Instead, ἀλλὰ πᾶσαν πίστιν ἐνδεικνυμένους ἀγαθήν (alla pasan pistin endeiknymenous agathēn, demonstrating all good fidelity/faithfulness)—comprehensive trustworthiness even when unsupervised.

That they may adorn the doctrine of God our Saviour in all things (ἵνα τὴν διδασκαλίαν τὴν τοῦ σωτῆρος ἡμῶν θεοῦ κοσμῶσιν ἐν πᾶσιν, hina tēn didaskalian tēn tou sōtēros hēmōn theou kosmōsin en pasin)—κοσμέω (kosmeō, to adorn/decorate/beautify, root of "cosmetic") makes doctrine attractive. Slaves' faithful service provides visible apologetic. The most socially powerless demonstrate gospel power most clearly—God's upside-down kingdom (1 Corinthians 1:26-29).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Masters judged Christianity by their slaves' conduct. Dishonest or lazy Christian slaves discredited the gospel; faithful ones commended it. This placed enormous pressure on the most vulnerable, but also empowered them as crucial gospel witnesses. Their godliness adorned doctrine more powerfully than eloquent preachers.

Reflection Questions

  1. Does your daily work adorn the gospel, making Christianity attractive, or do you discredit it through laziness, dishonesty, or complaining?
  2. How do you resist petty theft—time, supplies, intellectual property—in your workplace?
  3. In what ways can even the powerless and lowly demonstrate gospel truth through faithful service?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
μὴ1 of 17

Not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

νοσφιζομένους2 of 17

purloining

G3557

to sequestrate for oneself, i.e., embezzle

ἀλλὰ3 of 17

but

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

πίστιν4 of 17

fidelity

G4102

persuasion, i.e., credence; moral conviction (of religious truth, or the truthfulness of god or a religious teacher), especially reliance upon christ

πᾶσιν5 of 17

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ἐνδεικνυμένους6 of 17

shewing

G1731

to indicate (by word or act)

ἀγαθήν7 of 17

good

G18

"good" (in any sense, often as noun)

ἵνα8 of 17

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

τὴν9 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

διδασκαλίαν10 of 17

the doctrine

G1319

instruction (the function or the information)

τοῦ11 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

σωτῆρος12 of 17

Saviour

G4990

a deliverer, i.e., god or christ

ἡμᾶς13 of 17

our

G2257

of (or from) us

θεοῦ14 of 17

of God

G2316

a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)

κοσμῶσιν15 of 17

they may adorn

G2885

to put in proper order, i.e., decorate (literally or figuratively); specially, to snuff (a wick)

ἐν16 of 17

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

πᾶσιν17 of 17

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Titus. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Titus 2:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Titus 2:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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