King James Version

What Does Lamentations 4:5 Mean?

Lamentations 4:5 in the King James Version says “They that did feed delicately are desolate in the streets: they that were brought up in scarlet embrace dunghills. — study this verse from Lamentations chapter 4 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

They that did feed delicately are desolate in the streets: they that were brought up in scarlet embrace dunghills.

Lamentations 4:5 · KJV


Context

3

Even the sea monsters draw out the breast, they give suck to their young ones: the daughter of my people is become cruel, like the ostriches in the wilderness. sea: or, sea calves

4

The tongue of the sucking child cleaveth to the roof of his mouth for thirst: the young children ask bread, and no man breaketh it unto them.

5

They that did feed delicately are desolate in the streets: they that were brought up in scarlet embrace dunghills.

6

For the punishment of the iniquity of the daughter of my people is greater than the punishment of the sin of Sodom, that was overthrown as in a moment, and no hands stayed on her. punishment of the iniquity: or, iniquity

7

Her Nazarites were purer than snow, they were whiter than milk, they were more ruddy in body than rubies, their polishing was of sapphire:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Those raised delicately desolate; those in scarlet embrace dunghills. Complete status reversal. Pride humbled.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jerusalem aristocracy went from luxury to degradation. Archaeological evidence shows sharp class distinction.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does suffering humble pride and teach dependence?
  2. What does the reversal of fortune (luxury to desolation) teach about the emptiness of earthly privilege?
  3. How should believers view material comfort in light of its potential loss under judgment?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
הָאֹֽכְלִים֙1 of 9

They that did feed

H398

to eat (literally or figuratively)

לְמַ֣עֲדַנִּ֔ים2 of 9

delicately

H4574

a delicacy or (abstractly) pleasure (adverbially, cheerfully)

נָשַׁ֖מּוּ3 of 9

are desolate

H8074

to stun (or intransitively, grow numb), i.e., devastate or (figuratively) stupefy (both usually in a passive sense)

בַּחוּצ֑וֹת4 of 9

in the streets

H2351

properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors

הָאֱמֻנִים֙5 of 9

they that were brought up

H539

properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanen

עֲלֵ֣י6 of 9
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

תוֹלָ֔ע7 of 9

in scarlet

H8438

a maggot (as voracious); specifically (often with ellipsis of h8144) the crimson-grub, but used only (in this connection) of the color from it, and cl

חִבְּק֖וּ8 of 9

embrace

H2263

to clasp (the hands or in embrace)

אַשְׁפַּתּֽוֹת׃9 of 9

dunghills

H830

a heap of rubbish or filth


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Lamentations. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Lamentations 4:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Lamentations 4:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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