King James Version

What Does Luke 16:19 Mean?

Luke 16:19 in the King James Version says “There was a certain rich man, which was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day: — study this verse from Luke chapter 16 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

There was a certain rich man, which was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day:

Luke 16:19 · KJV


Context

17

And it is easier for heaven and earth to pass, than one tittle of the law to fail.

18

Whosoever putteth away his wife, and marrieth another, committeth adultery: and whosoever marrieth her that is put away from her husband committeth adultery.

19

There was a certain rich man, which was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day:

20

And there was a certain beggar named Lazarus, which was laid at his gate, full of sores,

21

And desiring to be fed with the crumbs which fell from the rich man's table: moreover the dogs came and licked his sores.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Jesus begins His parable of the rich man and Lazarus by describing extreme wealth and luxury. Purple dye was extracted from murex shellfish and was extraordinarily expensive, while 'fine linen' (Greek 'bussos') referred to expensive Egyptian linen worn by the wealthy and by priests. The phrase 'fared sumptuously every day' emphasizes continuous extravagant living. This parable, unique to Luke, illustrates Jesus' frequent warnings about wealth's spiritual dangers (Luke 6:24, 12:15-21, 18:25) and demonstrates that earthly circumstances will be reversed in eternity based on one's relationship with God, not earthly status.

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Historical & Cultural Context

This parable was directed at the Pharisees who 'were covetous' (Luke 16:14). In ancient Judaism, wealth was often seen as a sign of God's blessing, making Jesus' teaching about the rich man's torment and poor Lazarus's comfort particularly shocking and counter-cultural.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the rich man's everyday luxury compare to your own lifestyle, and what does this reveal about your spiritual priorities?
  2. In what ways might you be ignoring the 'Lazarus' figures in your life who need compassion and help?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 14 words
Ἄνθρωπος1 of 14

man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

δέ2 of 14
G1161

but, and, etc

τις3 of 14

a certain

G5100

some or any person or object

ἦν4 of 14

There was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

πλούσιος5 of 14

rich

G4145

wealthy; figuratively, abounding with

καὶ6 of 14

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐνεδιδύσκετο7 of 14

was clothed

G1737

to invest (with a garment)

πορφύραν8 of 14

in purple

G4209

the "purple" mussel, i.e., (by implication) the red-blue color itself, and finally a garment dyed with it

καὶ9 of 14

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

βύσσον10 of 14

fine linen

G1040

white linen

εὐφραινόμενος11 of 14

and fared

G2165

to put (middle voice or passively, be) in a good frame of mind, i.e., rejoice

καθ'12 of 14

every

G2596

(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)

ἡμέραν13 of 14

day

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

λαμπρῶς14 of 14

sumptuously

G2988

brilliantly, i.e., figuratively, luxuriously


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 16:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 16:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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