King James Version

What Does Proverbs 31:21 Mean?

Proverbs 31:21 in the King James Version says “She is not afraid of the snow for her household: for all her household are clothed with scarlet. scarlet: or, double gar... — study this verse from Proverbs chapter 31 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

She is not afraid of the snow for her household: for all her household are clothed with scarlet. scarlet: or, double garments

Proverbs 31:21 · KJV


Context

19

She layeth her hands to the spindle, and her hands hold the distaff.

20

She stretcheth out her hand to the poor; yea, she reacheth forth her hands to the needy. She: Heb. She spreadeth

21

She is not afraid of the snow for her household: for all her household are clothed with scarlet. scarlet: or, double garments

22

She maketh herself coverings of tapestry; her clothing is silk and purple.

23

Her husband is known in the gates, when he sitteth among the elders of the land.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
She is not afraid of the snow for her household: for all her household are clothed with scarlet—The ש (shin) line depicts providential foresight. Sheleg (snow) was rare in ancient Israel but represents winter cold and hardship. The eshet chayil feels no fear (lo tira) because her planning ensures readiness. Shanim (scarlet) likely refers to quality double-thickness garments, not merely color—warm, durable clothing.

This verse reveals that diligence produces peace. Anxiety springs from unpreparedness, but faithful labor yields confident rest. Proverbs contrasts the sluggard who experiences want (20:4, 24:30-34) with the diligent whose household thrives. Her lack of fear demonstrates trust in God's providence working through human responsibility—neither presumptuous passivity nor anxious self-reliance.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In ancient Palestine's climate, winter could bring harsh conditions requiring adequate clothing and shelter. The ability to clothe one's entire household in quality garments demonstrated both prosperity and prudent management. Scarlet/crimson dyes were expensive, but the term here emphasizes durability and warmth rather than luxury.

Reflection Questions

  1. What 'winter seasons' of life do you face with fear rather than faithful preparation?
  2. How does Proverbs' vision of diligence producing peace challenge both anxious striving and presumptuous passivity?
  3. In what areas might you need to invest present labor to create future security for those in your care?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
לֹא1 of 9
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִירָ֣א2 of 9

She is not afraid

H3372

to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

בֵּ֝יתָ֗הּ3 of 9

for all her household

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

מִשָּׁ֑לֶג4 of 9

of the snow

H7950

snow (probably from its whiteness)

כִּ֥י5 of 9
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

כָל6 of 9
H3605

properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)

בֵּ֝יתָ֗הּ7 of 9

for all her household

H1004

a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

לָבֻ֥שׁ8 of 9

are clothed

H3847

properly, wrap around, i.e., (by implication) to put on a garment or clothe (oneself, or another), literally or figuratively

שָׁנִֽים׃9 of 9

with scarlet

H8144

crimson, properly, the insect or its color, also stuff dyed with it


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Proverbs. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Proverbs 31:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Proverbs 31:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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