King James Version

What Does John 9:39 Mean?

John 9:39 in the King James Version says “And Jesus said, For judgment I am come into this world, that they which see not might see; and that they which see might... — study this verse from John chapter 9 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And Jesus said, For judgment I am come into this world, that they which see not might see; and that they which see might be made blind.

John 9:39 · KJV


Context

37

And Jesus said unto him, Thou hast both seen him, and it is he that talketh with thee.

38

And he said, Lord, I believe. And he worshipped him.

39

And Jesus said, For judgment I am come into this world, that they which see not might see; and that they which see might be made blind.

40

And some of the Pharisees which were with him heard these words, and said unto him, Are we blind also?

41

Jesus said unto them, If ye were blind, ye should have no sin: but now ye say, We see; therefore your sin remaineth.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'And Jesus said, For judgment I am come into this world, that they which see not might see; and that they which see might be made blind.' Jesus explains the deeper meaning. His coming produces a great reversal: the humble blind receive sight; the proud 'seeing' become blind. Judgment isn't separate from ministry—it occurs through response to Jesus. Those who acknowledge blindness receive sight; those claiming sight remain in darkness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This reversal appears throughout Luke (1:51-53, 18:14). The proud are humbled; the humble exalted. Jesus' presence reveals hearts—those who recognize need receive help; those who deny need remain helpless.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does response to Jesus function as judgment?
  2. Why does claiming to 'see' produce blindness while admitting blindness leads to sight?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 22 words
καὶ1 of 22

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

εἶπεν2 of 22

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

3 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦς4 of 22

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

εἰς5 of 22

For

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

κρίμα6 of 22

judgment

G2917

a decision (the function or the effect, for or against ("crime"))

ἐγὼ7 of 22

I

G1473

i, me

εἰς8 of 22

For

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸν9 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κόσμον10 of 22

world

G2889

orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))

τοῦτον11 of 22

this

G5126

this (person, as objective of verb or preposition)

ἦλθον12 of 22

am come

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

ἵνα13 of 22

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

οἱ14 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

μὴ15 of 22

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

βλέποντες16 of 22

might see

G991

to look at (literally or figuratively)

βλέποντες17 of 22

might see

G991

to look at (literally or figuratively)

καὶ18 of 22

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ19 of 22
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

βλέποντες20 of 22

might see

G991

to look at (literally or figuratively)

τυφλοὶ21 of 22

blind

G5185

opaque (as if smoky), i.e., (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)

γένωνται22 of 22

might be made

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 9:39 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 9:39 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study