King James Version

What Does Philippians 2:7 Mean?

Philippians 2:7 in the King James Version says “But made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men: — study this verse from Philippians chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men:

Philippians 2:7 · KJV


Context

5

Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ Jesus:

6

Who, being in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God:

7

But made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men:

8

And being found in fashion as a man, he humbled himself, and became obedient unto death, even the death of the cross. fashion: or habit

9

Wherefore God also hath highly exalted him, and given him a name which is above every name:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
But made himself of no reputation, and took upon him the form of a servant, and was made in the likeness of men (ἀλλὰ ἑαυτὸν ἐκένωσεν μορφὴν δούλου λαβών, ἐν ὁμοιώματι ἀνθρώπων γενόμενος, alla heauton ekenōsen morphēn doulou labōn, en homoiōmati anthrōpōn genomenos)—Heauton ekenōsen ("he emptied himself")—the verb kenoō ("to empty, make void") gives us kenosis theology. What did Christ empty? Not deity (impossible) but divine prerogatives, glory's visible manifestation, independent exercise of attributes. He veiled glory, accepted limitations, embraced vulnerability.

Morphēn doulou labōn ("taking the form of a slave")—morphēn ("form") again means essential nature. Christ took slave-essence, not mere appearance. Doulou ("slave, bondservant") was society's lowest status. En homoiōmati anthrōpōn genomenos ("being made in the likeness of men")—homoiōmati ("likeness") affirms real humanity while distinguishing from sinful humanity (Rom 8:3). Genomenos ("becoming") marks incarnation's moment—eternal Son entered time, took flesh, became what He wasn't (human) while remaining what He was (divine).

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Historical & Cultural Context

The kenosis (self-emptying) has sparked theological debate. Orthodox Christology (Chalcedon): Christ is fully God and fully man, two natures in one person, without mixture, confusion, separation, or division. Kenosis involved assuming humanity and its limitations, not divesting deity. Isaiah 53 (Suffering Servant) forms OT background—the Servant takes slave-form to redeem. Greco-Roman culture despised slaves; Christ's slave-form was radical reversal.

Reflection Questions

  1. What did Christ 'empty' in the kenosis—and what did He retain?
  2. How does Christ taking 'the form of a slave' challenge cultural values of status and honor?
  3. In what ways are you called to kenosis—self-emptying for others' sake?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
ἀλλ'1 of 10

But

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

ἑαυτὸν2 of 10

himself

G1438

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

ἐκένωσεν3 of 10

made

G2758

to make empty, i.e., (figuratively) to abase, neutralize, falsify

μορφὴν4 of 10

the form

G3444

shape; figuratively, nature

δούλου5 of 10

of a servant

G1401

a slave (literal or figurative, involuntary or voluntary; frequently, therefore in a qualified sense of subjection or subserviency)

λαβών6 of 10

and took upon him

G2983

while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))

ἐν7 of 10

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

ὁμοιώματι8 of 10

the likeness

G3667

a form; abstractly, resemblance

ἀνθρώπων9 of 10

of men

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

γενόμενος·10 of 10

and was made

G1096

to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Philippians. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Philippians 2:7 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Philippians 2:7 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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