King James Version

What Does John 3:31 Mean?

John 3:31 in the King James Version says “He that cometh from above is above all: he that is of the earth is earthly , and speaketh of the earth: he that cometh f... — study this verse from John chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

He that cometh from above is above all: he that is of the earth is earthly , and speaketh of the earth: he that cometh from heaven is above all.

John 3:31 · KJV


Context

29

He that hath the bride is the bridegroom: but the friend of the bridegroom, which standeth and heareth him, rejoiceth greatly because of the bridegroom's voice: this my joy therefore is fulfilled.

30

He must increase, but I must decrease.

31

He that cometh from above is above all: he that is of the earth is earthly , and speaketh of the earth: he that cometh from heaven is above all.

32

And what he hath seen and heard, that he testifieth; and no man receiveth his testimony.

33

He that hath received his testimony hath set to his seal that God is true.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
John contrasts his earthly origin with Christ's heavenly: 'He that cometh from above is above all: he that is of the earth is earthly, and speaketh of the earth: he that cometh from heaven is above all.' Origin determines authority. Earthly prophets (including John) speak earthly perspectives; the One from heaven possesses absolute authority. This isn't self-deprecation but theological clarity. Jesus' superiority isn't comparative but categorical—He's from above.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This verse explains why Jesus surpasses John—not in moral quality but in ontological origin. John was the greatest born of women (Matthew 11:11), yet categorically inferior to the One from heaven. The distinction prepares for John 3:32-36's testimony about receiving or rejecting Christ.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Jesus' heavenly origin establish His authority over all earthly teachers?
  2. What implications does 'from above' have for how we receive Jesus' teaching?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 28 words
1 of 28
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἄνωθεν2 of 28

from above

G509

from above; by analogy, from the first; by implication, anew

ἐρχόμενος3 of 28

He that cometh

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

ἐπάνω4 of 28

above

G1883

up above, i.e., over or on (of place, amount, rank, etc.)

πάντων5 of 28

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ἐστίν·6 of 28

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

7 of 28
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ὢν8 of 28

he that is

G5607

being

ἐκ9 of 28

earthly

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τῆς10 of 28
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γῆς11 of 28

the earth

G1093

soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

ἐκ12 of 28

earthly

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τῆς13 of 28
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γῆς14 of 28

the earth

G1093

soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

ἐστίν·15 of 28

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

καὶ16 of 28

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐκ17 of 28

earthly

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τῆς18 of 28
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

γῆς19 of 28

the earth

G1093

soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

λαλεῖ20 of 28

speaketh

G2980

to talk, i.e., utter words

21 of 28
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἐκ22 of 28

earthly

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τοῦ23 of 28
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὐρανοῦ24 of 28

heaven

G3772

the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)

ἐρχόμενος25 of 28

He that cometh

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

ἐπάνω26 of 28

above

G1883

up above, i.e., over or on (of place, amount, rank, etc.)

πάντων27 of 28

all

G3956

all, any, every, the whole

ἐστίν·28 of 28

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 3:31 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 3:31 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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