King James Version

What Does John 1:11 Mean?

John 1:11 in the King James Version says “He came unto his own, and his own received him not. — study this verse from John chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

He came unto his own, and his own received him not.

John 1:11 · KJV


Context

9

That was the true Light, which lighteth every man that cometh into the world.

10

He was in the world, and the world was made by him, and the world knew him not.

11

He came unto his own, and his own received him not.

12

But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name: power: or, the right, or, privilege

13

Which were born, not of blood, nor of the will of the flesh, nor of the will of man, but of God.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The rejection narrows from world to 'his own' (ta idia)—His own property, His own people Israel. The Jewish nation, prepared through centuries of revelation, prophecy, and covenant relationship, 'received him not' (ou parelabon). The verb 'paralambano' means to take, receive, or accept—Israel refused to welcome their own Messiah. This is the supreme tragedy of the incarnation: those most prepared to recognize Him proved most resistant. Familiarity bred contempt; religious pride blinded eyes that should have seen.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Israel had every advantage: the Scriptures, the prophets, the temple, the covenants. They were looking for Messiah, yet when He came, they rejected Him. Jesus came to Nazareth, His hometown, and they tried to kill Him (Luke 4:29). He came to Jerusalem, and the religious leaders conspired against Him. The very specificity of Old Testament prophecy was turned against them—expecting a conquering king, they rejected the suffering servant.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does religious familiarity sometimes breed contempt and blindness to God's work?
  2. What warnings does Israel's rejection of Christ provide for the church today?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
εἰς1 of 10

unto

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὰ2 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἴδιοι3 of 10

his own

G2398

pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate

ἦλθεν4 of 10

He came

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

καὶ5 of 10

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ6 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἴδιοι7 of 10

his own

G2398

pertaining to self, i.e., one's own; by implication, private or separate

αὐτὸν8 of 10

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

οὐ9 of 10

not

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

παρέλαβον10 of 10

received

G3880

to receive near, i.e., associate with oneself (in any familiar or intimate act or relation); by analogy, to assume an office; figuratively, to learn


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 1:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 1:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Test Your Knowledge

Continue Your Study