King James Version

What Does John 5:12 Mean?

John 5:12 in the King James Version says “Then asked they him, What man is that which said unto thee, Take up thy bed, and walk? — study this verse from John chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then asked they him, What man is that which said unto thee, Take up thy bed, and walk?

John 5:12 · KJV


Context

10

The Jews therefore said unto him that was cured, It is the sabbath day: it is not lawful for thee to carry thy bed.

11

He answered them, He that made me whole, the same said unto me, Take up thy bed, and walk.

12

Then asked they him, What man is that which said unto thee, Take up thy bed, and walk?

13

And he that was healed wist not who it was: for Jesus had conveyed himself away, a multitude being in that place. a multitude: or, from the multitude that was

14

Afterward Jesus findeth him in the temple, and said unto him, Behold, thou art made whole: sin no more, lest a worse thing come unto thee.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The interrogators' focus on 'What man is that which said unto thee, Take up thy bed, and walk?' reveals their priority—catching a Sabbath violator matters more than celebrating healing. This exemplifies how religious externalism can blind us to God's work. They care more about regulation than restoration.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The religious leaders' investigation reflects their role as guardians of Sabbath observance. Their question format seeks to identify and prosecute the 'lawbreaker' rather than understand the miracle's significance.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can zeal for religious rules blind us to God's compassionate work among people?
  2. What does this question reveal about misplaced priorities in religious systems?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
ἠρώτησαν1 of 16

asked they

G2065

to interrogate; by implication, to request

οὖν2 of 16

Then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

αὐτόν3 of 16

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Τίς4 of 16
G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

ἐστιν5 of 16

is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

τὸν6 of 16

that which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἄνθρωπος7 of 16

man

G444

man-faced, i.e., a human being

τὸν8 of 16

that which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

εἰπών9 of 16

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

σοι10 of 16

unto thee

G4671

to thee

Ἆρον11 of 16

Take up

G142

to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh

τὸν12 of 16

that which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κράββατον13 of 16

bed

G2895

a mattress

σου14 of 16

thy

G4675

of thee, thy

καὶ15 of 16

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

περιπάτει16 of 16

walk

G4043

to tread all around, i.e., walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 5:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 5:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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