King James Version

What Does Numbers 5:29 Mean?

Numbers 5:29 in the King James Version says “This is the law of jealousies, when a wife goeth aside to another instead of her husband, and is defiled; — study this verse from Numbers chapter 5 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

This is the law of jealousies, when a wife goeth aside to another instead of her husband, and is defiled;

Numbers 5:29 · KJV


Context

27

And when he hath made her to drink the water, then it shall come to pass, that, if she be defiled, and have done trespass against her husband, that the water that causeth the curse shall enter into her, and become bitter, and her belly shall swell, and her thigh shall rot: and the woman shall be a curse among her people.

28

And if the woman be not defiled, but be clean; then she shall be free, and shall conceive seed.

29

This is the law of jealousies, when a wife goeth aside to another instead of her husband, and is defiled;

30

Or when the spirit of jealousy cometh upon him, and he be jealous over his wife, and shall set the woman before the LORD, and the priest shall execute upon her all this law.

31

Then shall the man be guiltless from iniquity, and this woman shall bear her iniquity.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The summary of the law of jealousies emphasizes that this procedure applies when a wife goes aside from her husband and defiles herself. The legal framework addresses a specific scenario of suspected marital infidelity. By codifying this law, God establishes that such matters are not to be handled through violence or arbitrary judgment but through proper judicial procedure before the Lord. This reflects the Reformed understanding that God's law provides order and justice in all areas of life, including the most intimate relationships.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

This law was unique in the ancient Near East for providing a formal procedure that protected women from arbitrary accusation while also addressing legitimate marital concerns. It elevated marriage to a matter of sacred covenant requiring divine adjudication when trust was broken.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does God's detailed legislation for marital faithfulness elevate marriage above cultural norms?
  2. What does the requirement for proper procedure in sensitive matters teach about justice and due process?
  3. In what ways should the church address accusations of sin with both seriousness and fairness?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 9 words
זֹ֥את1 of 9
H2063

this (often used adverb)

תּוֹרַ֖ת2 of 9

This is the law

H8451

a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch

הַקְּנָאֹ֑ת3 of 9

of jealousies

H7068

jealousy or envy

אֲשֶׁ֨ר4 of 9
H834

who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc

תִּשְׂטֶ֥ה5 of 9

goeth aside

H7847

to deviate from duty

אִשָּׁ֛ה6 of 9

when a wife

H802

a woman

תַּ֥חַת7 of 9
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

אִישָׁ֖הּ8 of 9

to another instead of her husband

H376

a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

וְנִטְמָֽאָה׃9 of 9

and is defiled

H2930

to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Numbers. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Numbers 5:29 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Numbers 5:29 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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