King James Version

What Does John 3:23 Mean?

John 3:23 in the King James Version says “And John also was baptizing in Aenon near to Salim, because there was much water there: and they came, and were baptized... — study this verse from John chapter 3 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And John also was baptizing in Aenon near to Salim, because there was much water there: and they came, and were baptized.

John 3:23 · KJV


Context

21

But he that doeth truth cometh to the light, that his deeds may be made manifest, that they are wrought in God.

22

After these things came Jesus and his disciples into the land of Judaea; and there he tarried with them, and baptized.

23

And John also was baptizing in Aenon near to Salim, because there was much water there: and they came, and were baptized.

24

For John was not yet cast into prison.

25

Then there arose a question between some of John's disciples and the Jews about purifying.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
John's concurrent ministry at Aenon demonstrates that God's work through different servants can overlap without competition. The detail 'much water' (Greek: hydata polla) indicates John's baptismal practice required immersion. The Reformed tradition sees baptism's mode as significant but subordinate to its spiritual reality of union with Christ.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Aenon near Salim was likely in Samaria, west of the Jordan. John's ministry there (c. 27-28 AD) overlapped with Jesus' early Judean ministry, creating the situation that prompts discussion about purification and authority.

Reflection Questions

  1. How should we respond when God appears to be blessing multiple ministries simultaneously?
  2. What does John's continued baptizing even after Jesus' ministry began teach about faithful completion of our calling?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
ἦν1 of 19

there was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

δὲ2 of 19

And

G1161

but, and, etc

καὶ3 of 19

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Ἰωάννης4 of 19

John

G2491

joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites

ἐβαπτίζοντο·5 of 19

baptizing

G907

to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e., fully wet); used only (in the new testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordi

ἐν6 of 19

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

Αἰνὼν7 of 19

Aenon

G137

aenon, a place in palestine

ἐγγὺς8 of 19

near

G1451

near (literally or figuratively, of place or time)

τοῦ9 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Σαλείμ10 of 19

to Salim

G4530

salim, a place in palestine

ὅτι11 of 19

because

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

ὕδατα12 of 19

water

G5204

water (as if rainy) literally or figuratively

πολλὰ13 of 19

much

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

ἦν14 of 19

there was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

ἐκεῖ15 of 19

there

G1563

there; by extension, thither

καὶ16 of 19

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

παρεγίνοντο17 of 19

they came

G3854

to become near, i.e., approach (have arrived); by implication, to appear publicly

καὶ18 of 19

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἐβαπτίζοντο·19 of 19

baptizing

G907

to immerse, submerge; to make whelmed (i.e., fully wet); used only (in the new testament) of ceremonial ablution, especially (technically) of the ordi


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 3:23 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 3:23 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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