King James Version

What Does John 2:8 Mean?

John 2:8 in the King James Version says “And he saith unto them, Draw out now, and bear unto the governor of the feast. And they bare it. — study this verse from John chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And he saith unto them, Draw out now, and bear unto the governor of the feast. And they bare it.

John 2:8 · KJV


Context

6

And there were set there six waterpots of stone, after the manner of the purifying of the Jews, containing two or three firkins apiece.

7

Jesus saith unto them, Fill the waterpots with water. And they filled them up to the brim.

8

And he saith unto them, Draw out now, and bear unto the governor of the feast. And they bare it.

9

When the ruler of the feast had tasted the water that was made wine, and knew not whence it was: (but the servants which drew the water knew;) the governor of the feast called the bridegroom,

10

And saith unto him, Every man at the beginning doth set forth good wine; and when men have well drunk, then that which is worse: but thou hast kept the good wine until now.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The servants draw water and take it to the 'governor of the feast' (architriklinos)—the headwaiter or master of ceremonies responsible for provisions. Only the servants know the miracle's source; they drew water and delivered wine. This pattern continues throughout John: humble servants understand what officials miss. Faith sees what sophistication overlooks. The servants' silent knowledge contrasts with the governor's surprised ignorance.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The architriklinos was responsible for testing wine quality and managing service. He was an honored position at the feast. His ignorance of the wine's source while servants knew pictures how spiritual knowledge often belongs to the humble rather than the prominent.

Reflection Questions

  1. Why do humble servants often understand spiritual realities that officials miss?
  2. How does God use ordinary means (servants drawing water) to accomplish extraordinary ends?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
καὶ1 of 11

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

λέγει2 of 11

he saith

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

αὐτοῖς3 of 11

unto them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Ἀντλήσατε4 of 11

Draw out

G501

to bale up (properly, bilge water), i.e., dip water (with a bucket, pitcher, etc.)

νῦν5 of 11

now

G3568

"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate

καὶ6 of 11

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἤνεγκαν7 of 11

bear

G5342

to "bear" or carry (in a very wide application, literally and figuratively, as follows)

τῷ8 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀρχιτρικλίνῳ·9 of 11

unto the governor of the feast

G755

director of the entertainment

καὶ10 of 11

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἤνεγκαν11 of 11

bear

G5342

to "bear" or carry (in a very wide application, literally and figuratively, as follows)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 2:8 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 2:8 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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