King James Version

What Does John 2:16 Mean?

John 2:16 in the King James Version says “And said unto them that sold doves, Take these things hence; make not my Father's house an house of merchandise. — study this verse from John chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And said unto them that sold doves, Take these things hence; make not my Father's house an house of merchandise.

John 2:16 · KJV


Context

14

And found in the temple those that sold oxen and sheep and doves, and the changers of money sitting:

15

And when he had made a scourge of small cords, he drove them all out of the temple, and the sheep, and the oxen; and poured out the changers' money, and overthrew the tables;

16

And said unto them that sold doves, Take these things hence; make not my Father's house an house of merchandise.

17

And his disciples remembered that it was written, The zeal of thine house hath eaten me up.

18

Then answered the Jews and said unto him, What sign shewest thou unto us, seeing that thou doest these things?


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
To dove-sellers, Jesus commands: 'Take these things hence; make not my Father's house an house of merchandise.' The possessive 'my Father's house' claims unique sonship—the temple is His family's property. The merchants may have been providing needed services, but their method corrupted the temple's purpose. Commerce had displaced worship; profit had replaced prayer. Jesus restores the temple's true function.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

The dove merchants were distinct from cattle sellers—doves were poor people's offerings (Leviticus 5:7). Jesus' command recognizes their services but demands removal of commercial activity from sacred space. Jeremiah had called the temple a 'den of robbers' (Jeremiah 7:11); Jesus echoes this prophetic tradition.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Jesus' claim of 'my Father's house' reveal about His self-understanding?
  2. How do we distinguish between appropriate church activities and corrupting commercialism?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 18 words
καὶ1 of 18

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

τοῖς2 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τὰς3 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

περιστερὰς4 of 18

doves

G4058

a pigeon

πωλοῦσιν5 of 18

unto them that sold

G4453

to barter (as a pedlar), i.e., to sell

εἶπεν6 of 18

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

Ἄρατε7 of 18

Take

G142

to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh

ταῦτα8 of 18

these things

G5023

these things

ἐντεῦθεν9 of 18

hence

G1782

hence (literally or figuratively); (repeated) on both sides

μὴ10 of 18

not

G3361

(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether

ποιεῖτε11 of 18

make

G4160

to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

τὸν12 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οἶκον13 of 18

an house

G3624

a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)

τοῦ14 of 18
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πατρός15 of 18

Father's

G3962

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

μου16 of 18

my

G3450

of me

οἶκον17 of 18

an house

G3624

a dwelling (more or less extensive, literal or figurative); by implication, a family (more or less related, literally or figuratively)

ἐμπορίου18 of 18

of merchandise

G1712

a mart ("emporium")


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 2:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 2:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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