King James Version

What Does Luke 2:49 Mean?

And he said unto them, How is it that ye sought me? wist ye not that I must be about my Father's business?

Context

47

And all that heard him were astonished at his understanding and answers.

48

And when they saw him, they were amazed: and his mother said unto him, Son, why hast thou thus dealt with us? behold, thy father and I have sought thee sorrowing.

49

And he said unto them, How is it that ye sought me? wist ye not that I must be about my Father's business?

50

And they understood not the saying which he spake unto them.

51

And he went down with them, and came to Nazareth, and was subject unto them: but his mother kept all these sayings in her heart.

Commentary

Ellicott’s Commentary for English Readers
(49) **Wist ye not . . .?—**This is, as it were, the holy Child’s defence against the implied reproach in. His mother’s question. Had they reflected, there need have been no seeking; they would have known what He was doing and where He was. **About my Father’s business.**—Literally, *in the things that are My Father’s*—*i.e., *in His work, the vague width of the words covering also, perhaps, the meaning “in My Father’s house,” the rendering adopted in the old Syriac version. The words are the first recorded utterance of the Son of Man, and they are a prophecy of that consciousness of direct Sonship, closer and more ineffable than that of any other of the sons of men, which is afterwards the dominant idea of which His whole life is a manifestation. We find in a Gospel in other respects very unlike St. John’s, the germ of what there comes out so fully in such words as, *“*My Father worketh hitherto, and I also work” (John 5:17), “I and My Father are One” (John 10:30). The words are obviously emphasised as an answer to Mary’s words, “Thy father.” Subject unto His parents as He had been before and was afterwards, there was a higher Fatherhood for Him than that of any earthly adoption.

Charles John Ellicott (1819–1905). Public Domain.

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 2:49 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

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