King James Version

What Does Luke 22:63 Mean?

Luke 22:63 in the King James Version says “And the men that held Jesus mocked him, and smote him. — study this verse from Luke chapter 22 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And the men that held Jesus mocked him, and smote him.

Luke 22:63 · KJV


Context

61

And the Lord turned, and looked upon Peter. And Peter remembered the word of the Lord, how he had said unto him, Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice.

62

And Peter went out, and wept bitterly.

63

And the men that held Jesus mocked him, and smote him.

64

And when they had blindfolded him, they struck him on the face, and asked him, saying, Prophesy, who is it that smote thee?

65

And many other things blasphemously spake they against him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
And the men that held Jesus mocked him, and smote him. The abuse begins as Jesus awaits formal trial. The phrase hoi andres hoi synechontes auton (οἱ ἄνδρες οἱ συνέχοντες αὐτόν, 'the men holding him') refers to guards maintaining custody. They enepaizon autō (ἐνέπαιζον αὐτῷ, 'mocked him')—empaizō (ἐμπαίζω) means to ridicule, jeer, treat with contempt. The verb derontes (δέροντες, 'beating, striking') indicates repeated blows, physical abuse accompanying verbal mockery. This fulfills Isaiah 50:6: 'I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair: I hid not my face from shame and spitting.'

The guards' cruelty reveals human depravity—they abuse a bound, defenseless prisoner. Jesus, who recently healed their colleague's ear (v. 51), now suffers their violence. The contrast exposes sin's nature: Christ shows mercy to enemies; enemies return violence for kindness. This abuse was both gratuitous sadism and calculated intimidation—breaking prisoners psychologically before trial. Yet Jesus remains silent, fulfilling Isaiah 53:7: 'as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he openeth not his mouth.'

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Historical & Cultural Context

Roman guards were notoriously brutal, and Jewish Temple police were hardly gentler. Prisoners awaiting trial often suffered abuse—both to extract confessions and for guards' entertainment. The mockery foreshadows the Roman soldiers' later abuse (Luke 23:11, 36). Ancient prisoners had no rights; guards operated with impunity. The physical abuse prepared Jesus for crucifixion—tenderizing flesh that would soon be flayed by scourging. That the sinless Son of God endured criminals' treatment demonstrates His identification with sinners (2 Corinthians 5:21).

Reflection Questions

  1. Why does Luke record this apparently minor abuse amid the larger passion narrative?
  2. What does Jesus' silence during abuse teach about responding to injustice?
  3. How does this scene fulfill Isaiah's prophecies about the suffering servant?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 10 words
Καὶ1 of 10

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οἱ2 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἄνδρες3 of 10

the men

G435

a man (properly as an individual male)

οἱ4 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

συνέχοντες5 of 10

that held

G4912

to hold together, i.e., to compress (the ears, with a crowd or siege) or arrest (a prisoner); figuratively, to compel, perplex, afflict, preoccupy

τὸν6 of 10
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰησοῦν7 of 10

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

ἐνέπαιζον8 of 10

mocked

G1702

to jeer at, i.e., deride

αὐτῷ9 of 10

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

δέροντες10 of 10

and smote

G1194

properly, to flay, i.e., (by implication) to scourge, or (by analogy) to thrash


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Luke. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Luke 22:63 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Luke 22:63 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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