King James Version

What Does John 17:18 Mean?

John 17:18 in the King James Version says “As thou hast sent me into the world, even so have I also sent them into the world. — study this verse from John chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

As thou hast sent me into the world, even so have I also sent them into the world.

John 17:18 · KJV


Context

16

They are not of the world, even as I am not of the world.

17

Sanctify them through thy truth: thy word is truth.

18

As thou hast sent me into the world, even so have I also sent them into the world.

19

And for their sakes I sanctify myself, that they also might be sanctified through the truth. sanctified: or, truly sanctified

20

Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word;


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
As thou hast sent me into the world, even so have I also sent them into the world (καθὼς ἐμὲ ἀπέστειλας εἰς τὸν κόσμον, κἀγὼ ἀπέστειλα αὐτοὺς εἰς τὸν κόσμον). Jesus uses apostellō (ἀποστέλλω)—to send as an authorized agent—the root of 'apostle.' This is missio Dei: the Father's sending of the Son becomes the paradigm for the Son's sending of His disciples.

The parallel is stunning: Christ's incarnational mission ('into the world,' εἰς τὸν κόσμον) now extends through His church. Just as He came not to condemn but to save (3:17), believers are sent not as judges but as witnesses. The perfect tense of 'I have sent' (ἀπέστειλα) indicates completed action with ongoing results—the Great Commission (Matthew 28:19-20) is already operative in the upper room. This apostolic sending carries Christ's authority, presence, and purpose into hostile territory.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Spoken in the upper room (John 13-17) on Passover night, hours before Christ's arrest. Jesus is praying His High Priestly Prayer (chapter 17), commissioning the eleven apostles who will form the foundation of the church (Ephesians 2:20). This 'sending' anticipates Pentecost and the church's missionary expansion across the Roman world.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does recognizing that you are 'sent into the world' with Christ's authority change your understanding of daily work, relationships, and witness?
  2. In what ways might your mission parallel Christ's—entering hostile territory not to condemn but to save (John 3:17)?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 12 words
καθὼς1 of 12

As

G2531

just (or inasmuch) as, that

ἐμὲ2 of 12

me

G1691

me

ἀπέστειλα3 of 12

have

G649

set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively

εἰς4 of 12

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸν5 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κόσμον·6 of 12

the world

G2889

orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))

κἀγὼ7 of 12

I also

G2504

so also the dative case ????? <pronunciation strongs="kam-oy'"/>, and accusative case ???? <pronunciation strongs="kam-eh'"/> and (or also, even, etc.

ἀπέστειλα8 of 12

have

G649

set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively

αὐτοὺς9 of 12

them

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἰς10 of 12

into

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

τὸν11 of 12
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κόσμον·12 of 12

the world

G2889

orderly arrangement, i.e., decoration; by implication, the world (including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally))


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 17:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 17:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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