King James Version

What Does John 17:20 Mean?

John 17:20 in the King James Version says “Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word; — study this verse from John chapter 17 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word;

John 17:20 · KJV


Context

18

As thou hast sent me into the world, even so have I also sent them into the world.

19

And for their sakes I sanctify myself, that they also might be sanctified through the truth. sanctified: or, truly sanctified

20

Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word;

21

That they all may be one; as thou, Father, art in me, and I in thee, that they also may be one in us: that the world may believe that thou hast sent me.

22

And the glory which thou gavest me I have given them; that they may be one, even as we are one:


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Neither pray I for these alone, but for them also which shall believe on me through their word—Jesus expands His high priestly prayer beyond the eleven disciples to include all future believers. The Greek pisteuontōn (πιστευόντων, "those who will believe") is a present participle emphasizing continuous, ongoing faith across generations. The phrase through their word (διὰ τοῦ λόγου αὐτῶν) establishes apostolic testimony as the foundation for Christian faith—we believe because of the eyewitness proclamation preserved in Scripture.

This verse demolishes any notion that Jesus prayed only for an elite spiritual class. Every believer from Pentecost to the present age stands included in Christ's intercession. The phrase dia tou logou ("through the word") underscores the instrumental means of saving faith: the proclaimed and written gospel. As Paul later wrote, "faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of God" (Romans 10:17).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jesus spoke this prayer in the upper room on the night of His betrayal (c. AD 30), hours before His crucifixion. The eleven disciples present (Judas had left) would soon become the apostolic witnesses whose testimony—first oral, then written in the New Testament—would be the means by which all subsequent generations come to faith.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does knowing Christ prayed specifically for you (as a future believer) affect your assurance of salvation?
  2. What responsibility do believers bear to faithfully transmit "their word"—the apostolic gospel—to the next generation?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 17 words
Οὐ1 of 17
G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

περὶ2 of 17

for

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

τούτων3 of 17

these

G5130

of (from or concerning) these (persons or things)

δὲ4 of 17

Neither

G1161

but, and, etc

ἐρωτῶ5 of 17

pray I

G2065

to interrogate; by implication, to request

μόνον6 of 17

alone

G3440

merely

ἀλλὰ7 of 17

but

G235

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

καὶ8 of 17

them also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

περὶ9 of 17

for

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

τῶν10 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πιστευσόντων11 of 17

which shall believe

G4100

to have faith (in, upon, or with respect to, a person or thing), i.e., credit; by implication, to entrust (especially one's spiritual well-being to ch

διὰ12 of 17

through

G1223

through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)

τοῦ13 of 17
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λόγου14 of 17

word

G3056

something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a

αὐτῶν15 of 17

their

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

εἰς16 of 17

on

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

ἐμέ17 of 17

me

G1691

me


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 17:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 17:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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