King James Version

What Does John 12:1 Mean?

John 12:1 in the King James Version says “Then Jesus six days before the passover came to Bethany, where Lazarus was which had been dead, whom he raised from the ... — study this verse from John chapter 12 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then Jesus six days before the passover came to Bethany, where Lazarus was which had been dead, whom he raised from the dead.

John 12:1 · KJV


Context

1

Then Jesus six days before the passover came to Bethany, where Lazarus was which had been dead, whom he raised from the dead.

2

There they made him a supper; and Martha served: but Lazarus was one of them that sat at the table with him.

3

Then took Mary a pound of ointment of spikenard , very costly, and anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped his feet with her hair: and the house was filled with the odour of the ointment.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
John notes precise chronology: six days before Passover, Jesus returns to Bethany, placing Him in danger's proximity. The mention of Lazarus identifies location and sets up the supper's significance—the raised man sits with the Raiser. This dinner probably occurred on the Jewish Sabbath (Saturday evening), making the next day's entry (12:12) Sunday. The chronological precision demonstrates eyewitness testimony. Jesus' return to Bethany shows courage—He enters the danger zone at God's appointed time.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Six days before Passover was likely Saturday evening (Sabbath end) when meals were permissible. Bethany remained Jesus' Jerusalem-area base despite danger. The village's proximity to the city made this return strategic but dangerous.

Reflection Questions

  1. What does Jesus' return to Bethany teach about obedience despite danger?
  2. How does the chronological precision confirm the Gospel's eyewitness nature?
  3. In what ways does God's perfect timing combine courage and wisdom?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 20 words
1 of 20

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

οὖν2 of 20

Then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

Ἰησοῦς3 of 20

Jesus

G2424

jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites

πρὸ4 of 20

before

G4253

"fore", i.e., in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to

ἓξ5 of 20

six

G1803

six

ἡμερῶν6 of 20

days

G2250

day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of

7 of 20

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πάσχα8 of 20

the passover

G3957

the passover (the meal, the day, the festival or the special sacrifices connected with it)

ἦλθεν9 of 20

came

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

εἰς10 of 20

to

G1519

to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases

Βηθανίαν11 of 20

Bethany

G963

date-house; beth-any, a place in palestine

ὅπου12 of 20

where

G3699

what(-ever) where, i.e., at whichever spot

ἦν13 of 20

was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

Λάζαρος14 of 20

Lazarus

G2976

lazarus (i.e., elazar), the name of two israelites

15 of 20

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

τεθνηκώς,16 of 20

had been dead

G2348

to die (literally or figuratively)

ὃν17 of 20

whom

G3739

the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that

ἤγειρεν18 of 20

he raised

G1453

to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from

ἐκ19 of 20

from

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

νεκρῶν20 of 20

the dead

G3498

dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 12:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 12:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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