King James Version

What Does John 11:1 Mean?

John 11:1 in the King James Version says “Now a certain man was sick, named Lazarus, of Bethany, the town of Mary and her sister Martha. — study this verse from John chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Now a certain man was sick, named Lazarus, of Bethany, the town of Mary and her sister Martha.

John 11:1 · KJV


Context

1

Now a certain man was sick, named Lazarus, of Bethany, the town of Mary and her sister Martha.

2

(It was that Mary which anointed the Lord with ointment, and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was sick.)

3

Therefore his sisters sent unto him, saying, Lord, behold, he whom thou lovest is sick.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
This verse introduces the greatest sign in John's Gospel, foreshadowing Christ's own resurrection. Lazarus's name means 'God has helped', prophetically fitting. His identification through his sisters (Mary and Martha) shows the family's prominence in the believing community. Bethany, meaning 'house of affliction', becomes the place where Christ's glory triumphs over death itself, demonstrating His power over humanity's greatest enemy.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Bethany was about two miles from Jerusalem, a small village on the eastern slope of the Mount of Olives. This proximity to Jerusalem meant many Jews came to mourn, providing many witnesses to the miracle. Archaeological evidence suggests a first-century tomb there.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Lazarus's resurrection preview Christ's power over death in your life?
  2. What 'deaths' in your life need Christ's resurrection power?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 16 words
Ἦν1 of 16

man was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

δέ2 of 16

Now

G1161

but, and, etc

τις3 of 16

a certain

G5100

some or any person or object

ἀσθενῶν4 of 16

sick

G770

to be feeble (in any sense)

Λάζαρος5 of 16

named Lazarus

G2976

lazarus (i.e., elazar), the name of two israelites

ἀπὸ6 of 16

of

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

Βηθανίας7 of 16

Bethany

G963

date-house; beth-any, a place in palestine

ἐκ8 of 16
G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τῆς9 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

κώμης10 of 16

the town

G2968

a hamlet (as if laid down)

Μαρίας11 of 16

of Mary

G3137

maria or mariam (i.e., mirjam), the name of six christian females

καὶ12 of 16

and

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Μάρθας13 of 16

Martha

G3136

martha, a christian woman

τῆς14 of 16
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀδελφῆς15 of 16

sister

G79

a sister (naturally or ecclesiastically)

αὐτῆς16 of 16

her

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 11:1 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 11:1 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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