King James Version

What Does John 11:10 Mean?

John 11:10 in the King James Version says “But if a man walk in the night, he stumbleth, because there is no light in him. — study this verse from John chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

But if a man walk in the night, he stumbleth, because there is no light in him.

John 11:10 · KJV


Context

8

His disciples say unto him, Master, the Jews of late sought to stone thee; and goest thou thither again?

9

Jesus answered, Are there not twelve hours in the day? If any man walk in the day, he stumbleth not, because he seeth the light of this world.

10

But if a man walk in the night, he stumbleth, because there is no light in him.

11

These things said he: and after that he saith unto them, Our friend Lazarus sleepeth; but I go, that I may awake him out of sleep.

12

Then said his disciples, Lord, if he sleep, he shall do well.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The contrast between day and night walking continues the metaphor. Night represents walking outside God's will or living in spiritual darkness. Without 'the light of this world' (Christ Himself, 8:12), one stumbles morally and spiritually. The physical imagery points to spiritual truth: those who reject Christ walk in darkness regardless of physical circumstances. This anticipates the disciples' later failure when they fled in Christ's arrest—walking in fear's darkness rather than faith's light.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Night travel was dangerous in first-century Palestine due to rough terrain, bandits, and wild animals. Lamps provided insufficient light for safe travel, making the metaphor immediately understandable.

Reflection Questions

  1. In what areas of life are you tempted to 'walk in night' outside God's will?
  2. How does remaining in Christ as our light prevent moral and spiritual stumbling?
  3. What does this teach about the relationship between obedience and spiritual illumination?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
ἐὰν1 of 15

if

G1437

a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty

δέ2 of 15

But

G1161

but, and, etc

τις3 of 15

a man

G5100

some or any person or object

περιπατῇ4 of 15

walk

G4043

to tread all around, i.e., walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)

ἐν5 of 15

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

τῇ6 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

νυκτί7 of 15

the night

G3571

"night" (literally or figuratively)

προσκόπτει8 of 15

he stumbleth

G4350

to strike at, i.e., surge against (as water); specially, to stub on, i.e., trip up (literally or figuratively)

ὅτι9 of 15

because

G3754

demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because

τὸ10 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

φῶς11 of 15

light

G5457

luminousness (in the widest application, natural or artificial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative)

οὐκ12 of 15

no

G3756

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

ἔστιν13 of 15

there is

G2076

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

ἐν14 of 15

in

G1722

"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc

αὐτῷ15 of 15

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 11:10 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 11:10 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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