King James Version

What Does John 11:18 Mean?

John 11:18 in the King James Version says “Now Bethany was nigh unto Jerusalem, about fifteen furlongs off: about: that is, about two miles — study this verse from John chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Now Bethany was nigh unto Jerusalem, about fifteen furlongs off: about: that is, about two miles

John 11:18 · KJV


Context

16

Then said Thomas, which is called Didymus, unto his fellowdisciples, Let us also go, that we may die with him.

17

Then when Jesus came, he found that he had lain in the grave four days already.

18

Now Bethany was nigh unto Jerusalem, about fifteen furlongs off: about: that is, about two miles

19

And many of the Jews came to Martha and Mary , to comfort them concerning their brother.

20

Then Martha, as soon as she heard that Jesus was coming, went and met him: but Mary sat still in the house.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
John notes Bethany's proximity to Jerusalem (about fifteen furlongs/two miles), explaining the many Jews present (v. 19). This geographical detail serves apologetic purpose: the miracle occurred near the religious capital with many witnesses. The nearness to Jerusalem also heightens narrative tension—Jesus performs His greatest sign within reach of those plotting His death. This proximity is providential, leading directly to the Sanhedrin's final decision (11:47-53).

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Fifteen stadia equals approximately 1.7 miles. Bethany on the Mount of Olives' eastern slope served as Jesus' Jerusalem base during final visits. Archaeological excavations confirm the village's location.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does the miracle's proximity to Jerusalem demonstrate Christ's courage?
  2. What does the abundance of witnesses teach about God's provision of evidence?
  3. In what ways does geography serve God's redemptive purposes?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 11 words
ἦν1 of 11

was

G2258

i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)

δὲ2 of 11

Now

G1161

but, and, etc

3 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Βηθανία4 of 11

Bethany

G963

date-house; beth-any, a place in palestine

ἐγγὺς5 of 11

nigh

G1451

near (literally or figuratively, of place or time)

τῶν6 of 11
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἱεροσολύμων7 of 11

unto Jerusalem

G2414

hierosolyma (i.e., jerushalaim), the capitol of palestine

ὡς8 of 11

about

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

ἀπὸ9 of 11

off

G575

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

σταδίων10 of 11

furlongs

G4712

a stade or certain measure of distance; by implication, a stadium or race-course

δεκαπέντε11 of 11

fifteen

G1178

ten and five, i.e., fifteen


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 11:18 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 11:18 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Places in This Verse

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