King James Version

What Does John 11:16 Mean?

John 11:16 in the King James Version says “Then said Thomas, which is called Didymus, unto his fellowdisciples, Let us also go, that we may die with him. — study this verse from John chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then said Thomas, which is called Didymus, unto his fellowdisciples, Let us also go, that we may die with him.

John 11:16 · KJV


Context

14

Then said Jesus unto them plainly, Lazarus is dead.

15

And I am glad for your sakes that I was not there, to the intent ye may believe; nevertheless let us go unto him.

16

Then said Thomas, which is called Didymus, unto his fellowdisciples, Let us also go, that we may die with him.

17

Then when Jesus came, he found that he had lain in the grave four days already.

18

Now Bethany was nigh unto Jerusalem, about fifteen furlongs off: about: that is, about two miles


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Thomas, called Didymus (twin), speaks with resigned courage, urging fellow disciples to accompany Jesus to death. His statement reveals both devotion and misunderstanding—he expects Jesus' death but not resurrection. Thomas' words echo Job's fatalism ('let us die') yet demonstrate loyalty. His courage deserves commendation even while his understanding remains incomplete. This previews Thomas' later doubt (20:24-29), showing consistency in his need for tangible evidence.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Thomas appears prominently in John's Gospel (14:5; 20:24-29; 21:2). His surname Didymus (Greek) and Thomas (Aramaic) both mean 'twin,' suggesting his audience included both Greek and Aramaic speakers.

Reflection Questions

  1. How can we exhibit Thomas' courage while avoiding his pessimism?
  2. What does Thomas' statement teach about incomplete understanding coupled with sincere devotion?
  3. In what ways does loyalty to Christ require willingness to face death?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
εἶπεν1 of 15

said

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

οὖν2 of 15

Then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

Θωμᾶς3 of 15

Thomas

G2381

the twin; thomas, a christian

τοῖς4 of 15

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

λεγόμενος5 of 15

is called

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Δίδυμος6 of 15

Didymus

G1324

double, i.e., twin; didymus, a christian

τοῖς7 of 15

which

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

συμμαθηταῖς8 of 15

unto his fellowdisciples

G4827

a co-learner (of christianity)

Ἄγωμεν9 of 15

Let us

G71

properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce

καὶ10 of 15

also

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

ἡμεῖς11 of 15

we

G2249

we (only used when emphatic)

ἵνα12 of 15

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

ἀποθάνωμεν13 of 15

may die

G599

to die off (literally or figuratively)

μετ'14 of 15

with

G3326

properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)

αὐτοῦ15 of 15

him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 11:16 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 11:16 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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