King James Version

What Does John 11:19 Mean?

John 11:19 in the King James Version says “And many of the Jews came to Martha and Mary , to comfort them concerning their brother. — study this verse from John chapter 11 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

And many of the Jews came to Martha and Mary , to comfort them concerning their brother.

John 11:19 · KJV


Context

17

Then when Jesus came, he found that he had lain in the grave four days already.

18

Now Bethany was nigh unto Jerusalem, about fifteen furlongs off: about: that is, about two miles

19

And many of the Jews came to Martha and Mary , to comfort them concerning their brother.

20

Then Martha, as soon as she heard that Jesus was coming, went and met him: but Mary sat still in the house.

21

Then said Martha unto Jesus, Lord, if thou hadst been here, my brother had not died.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Many Jews came to comfort Martha and Mary, demonstrating the family's social standing and the Jewish custom of mourning. The Greek verb suggests continuous action—they kept coming. This gathering becomes an audience for the miracle, providing numerous witnesses from Jerusalem itself. Their presence fulfills divine purpose: they would testify to religious leaders about what they witnessed. Even mourning customs serve God's sovereign plan.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Jewish mourning tradition required friends to visit the bereaved, especially during the first week. Formal consolation involved sitting with the grieving, often in silence, sharing their sorrow.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do ordinary social customs serve extraordinary divine purposes?
  2. What does the community's support teach about the importance of presence in grief?
  3. In what ways can we be faithful witnesses to God's work in others' suffering?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 19 words
καὶ1 of 19

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

πολλοὶ2 of 19

many

G4183

(singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely

ἐκ3 of 19

of

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τῶν4 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

Ἰουδαίων5 of 19

the Jews

G2453

judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah

ἐληλύθεισαν6 of 19

came

G2064

to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)

πρὸς7 of 19

to

G4314

a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,

τὰς8 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

περὶ9 of 19

concerning

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

Μάρθαν10 of 19

Martha

G3136

martha, a christian woman

καὶ11 of 19

And

G2532

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

Μαρίαν,12 of 19

Mary

G3137

maria or mariam (i.e., mirjam), the name of six christian females

ἵνα13 of 19

to

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

παραμυθήσωνται14 of 19

comfort

G3888

to relate near, i.e., (by implication) encourage, console

αὐτῶν15 of 19

their

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

περὶ16 of 19

concerning

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

τοῦ17 of 19
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἀδελφοῦ18 of 19

brother

G80

a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)

αὐτῶν19 of 19

their

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 11:19 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to John 11:19 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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