King James Version

What Does John 1:22 Mean?

John 1:22 in the King James Version says “Then said they unto him, Who art thou? that we may give an answer to them that sent us. What sayest thou of thyself? — study this verse from John chapter 1 with commentary, cross-references, and original Greek word analysis.

Then said they unto him, Who art thou? that we may give an answer to them that sent us. What sayest thou of thyself?

John 1:22 · KJV


Context

20

And he confessed, and denied not; but confessed, I am not the Christ.

21

And they asked him, What then? Art thou Elias? And he saith, I am not. Art thou that prophet? And he answered, No. that prophet: or, a prophet?

22

Then said they unto him, Who art thou? that we may give an answer to them that sent us. What sayest thou of thyself?

23

He said, I am the voice of one crying in the wilderness, Make straight the way of the Lord, as said the prophet Esaias.

24

And they which were sent were of the Pharisees.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The delegation demands John define himself, seeking to categorize him within their theological framework. This question ('What sayest thou of thyself?') invites self-testimony, but John will respond by pointing to his mission rather than his person. True Reformed ministry focuses on office and calling, not personal glory.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Religious authorities in Jerusalem held responsibility for investigating prophetic claims and potential false teachers. Their demand for an answer reflects administrative accountability in Second Temple Judaism.

Reflection Questions

  1. When asked about our identity, do we point to our roles in God's plan or to our personal achievements?
  2. How does our self-understanding align with or differ from how God defines our calling?

Original Language Analysis

Greek · 15 words
εἶπον1 of 15

said they

G2036

to speak or say (by word or writing)

οὖν2 of 15

Then

G3767

(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly

αὐτῷ3 of 15

unto him

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

τί4 of 15

What

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

εἶ5 of 15

art thou

G1488

thou art

ἵνα6 of 15

that

G2443

in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)

ἀπόκρισιν7 of 15

an answer

G612

a response

δῶμεν8 of 15

we may give

G1325

to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)

τοῖς9 of 15
G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

πέμψασιν10 of 15

to them that sent

G3992

to dispatch (from the subjective view or point of departure, whereas ???? (as a stronger form of ????) refers rather to the objective point or <i>term

ἡμᾶς·11 of 15

us

G2248

us

τί12 of 15

What

G5101

an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)

λέγεις13 of 15

sayest thou

G3004

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

περὶ14 of 15

of

G4012

properly, through (all over), i.e., around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive cas

σεαυτοῦ15 of 15

thyself

G4572

of (with, to) thyself


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

John 1:22 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

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