King James Version
What Does John 1:24 Mean?
“And they which were sent were of the Pharisees.”
John 1:24 · KJV
Context
22
Then said they unto him, Who art thou? that we may give an answer to them that sent us. What sayest thou of thyself?
23
He said, I am the voice of one crying in the wilderness, Make straight the way of the Lord, as said the prophet Esaias.
24
And they which were sent were of the Pharisees.
25
And they asked him, and said unto him, Why baptizest thou then, if thou be not that Christ, nor Elias, neither that prophet?
26
John answered them, saying, I baptize with water: but there standeth one among you, whom ye know not;
Commentary
KJV Study CommentaryThe identification of the questioners as Pharisees is significant—they represent the religious establishment most concerned with correct doctrine and practice. Their presence elevates the seriousness of the interrogation. John's Gospel consistently shows Pharisees struggling with Christ's identity, illustrating how religious knowledge without spiritual regeneration leads to unbelief.
KJV Study — Public Domain
Historical & Cultural Context
The Pharisees were the dominant Jewish sect, emphasizing oral Torah and strict observance. Their 240-mile round trip from Jerusalem to Bethabara demonstrates the importance they placed on investigating John's ministry.
Reflection Questions
- How can religious training and theological knowledge become obstacles rather than aids to recognizing God's work?
- What distinguishes sincere theological inquiry from hostile interrogation?
Original Language Analysis
Greek · 7 wordsΚαὶ1 of 7
“And”
G2532and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἀπεσταλμένοι3 of 7
“were sent”
G649set apart, i.e., (by implication) to send out (properly, on a mission) literally or figuratively
ἐκ5 of 7
“of”
G1537a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
Φαρισαίων7 of 7
“the Pharisees”
G5330a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary
Study Guide
Historical Context
This verse is found in the book of John. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.
Theological Significance
John 1:24 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.
Cross-References
Verses related to John 1:24 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge