King James Version

What Does Job 7:21 Mean?

Job 7:21 in the King James Version says “And why dost thou not pardon my transgression, and take away mine iniquity? for now shall I sleep in the dust; and thou ... — study this verse from Job chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

And why dost thou not pardon my transgression, and take away mine iniquity? for now shall I sleep in the dust; and thou shalt seek me in the morning, but I shall not be.

Job 7:21 · KJV


Context

19

How long wilt thou not depart from me, nor let me alone till I swallow down my spittle?

20

I have sinned; what shall I do unto thee, O thou preserver of men? why hast thou set me as a mark against thee, so that I am a burden to myself?

21

And why dost thou not pardon my transgression, and take away mine iniquity? for now shall I sleep in the dust; and thou shalt seek me in the morning, but I shall not be.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job concludes his lament questioning why God doesn't forgive: 'Why dost thou not pardon my transgression, and take away mine iniquity?' The verbs 'pardon' (nasa, נָשָׂא) and 'take away' (avar, עָבַר) both involve removal or carrying away. Job acknowledges the possibility of sin ('my transgression,' pesha, פֶּשַׁע, rebellion; 'mine iniquity,' avon, עָוֹן, perversity) but questions why God doesn't simply forgive rather than inflict such suffering.

The final line is haunting: 'for now shall I sleep in the dust; and thou shalt seek me in the morning, but I shall not be.' Job anticipates imminent death—soon he'll sleep permanently in the grave, and when God finally seeks him, it will be too late. This creates urgency: if God's purpose is reconciliation, why delay? The irony is profound—Job will indeed 'sleep in the dust' (chapter 42), but will awaken to restoration.

Job's question finds its answer in the gospel: God doesn't merely pardon—He sends His Son to bear our iniquity (Isaiah 53:6). The delay Job protests serves redemptive purposes he cannot yet fathom. When God finally 'seeks him in the morning,' it won't be too late but perfectly timed for vindication and blessing.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern religion understood divine forgiveness as capricious—gods might or might not relent from punishment. Job's question assumes God should forgive, revealing his understanding of divine character as essentially merciful. This theological conviction sustains him even when experience suggests otherwise.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Job's question about delayed forgiveness illuminate God's timing in our sanctification?
  2. What does this verse teach about maintaining faith in God's mercy when experiencing His discipline?
  3. In what ways does Christ's bearing our iniquity provide the answer Job seeks?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
וּמֶ֤ה׀1 of 13
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

לֹא2 of 13
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תִשָּׂ֣א3 of 13

And why dost thou not pardon

H5375

to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative

פִשְׁעִי֮4 of 13

my transgression

H6588

a revolt (national, moral or religious)

וְתַעֲבִ֪יר5 of 13

and take away

H5674

to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in

אֶת6 of 13
H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

עֲוֺ֫נִ֥י7 of 13

mine iniquity

H5771

perversity, i.e., (moral) evil

כִּֽי8 of 13
H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

עַ֭תָּה9 of 13
H6258

at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive

לֶעָפָ֣ר10 of 13

in the dust

H6083

dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud

אֶשְׁכָּ֑ב11 of 13

for now shall I sleep

H7901

to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)

וְשִׁ֖חֲרְתַּ֣נִי12 of 13

and thou shalt seek me in the morning

H7836

properly, to dawn, i.e., (figuratively) be (up) early at any task (with the implication of earnestness); by extension, to search for (with painstaking

וְאֵינֶֽנִּי׃13 of 13
H369

a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 7:21 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 7:21 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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