King James Version

What Does Job 7:20 Mean?

Job 7:20 in the King James Version says “I have sinned; what shall I do unto thee, O thou preserver of men? why hast thou set me as a mark against thee, so that ... — study this verse from Job chapter 7 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

I have sinned; what shall I do unto thee, O thou preserver of men? why hast thou set me as a mark against thee, so that I am a burden to myself?

Job 7:20 · KJV


Context

18

And that thou shouldest visit him every morning, and try him every moment?

19

How long wilt thou not depart from me, nor let me alone till I swallow down my spittle?

20

I have sinned; what shall I do unto thee, O thou preserver of men? why hast thou set me as a mark against thee, so that I am a burden to myself?

21

And why dost thou not pardon my transgression, and take away mine iniquity? for now shall I sleep in the dust; and thou shalt seek me in the morning, but I shall not be.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job asks God directly: 'I have sinned; what shall I do unto thee, O thou preserver of men?' Even while maintaining innocence of great transgression, Job acknowledges human sinfulness. The question 'why hast thou set me as a mark against thee' captures the mystery of why God would target finite humans.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Job's willingness to hypothetically accept sin while questioning proportionate punishment reveals the book's central tension: human sinfulness versus divine justice. The title 'preserver of men' acknowledges God's sustaining power even while questioning His purposes.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do you reconcile general human sinfulness with God's specific providences?
  2. What does it mean that humans can become God's 'mark' or target?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 13 words
חָטָ֡אתִי1 of 13

I have sinned

H2398

properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn

מָ֤ה2 of 13
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

אֶפְעַ֨ל׀3 of 13

what shall I do

H6466

to do or make (systematically and habitually), especially to practise

לָךְ֮4 of 13
H0
נֹצֵ֪ר5 of 13

unto thee O thou preserver

H5341

to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)

הָ֫אָדָ֥ם6 of 13

of men

H120

ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

לָ֤מָה7 of 13
H4100

properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and

שַׂמְתַּ֣נִי8 of 13

why hast thou set

H7760

to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)

לְמִפְגָּ֣ע9 of 13

me as a mark

H4645

an object of attack

לָ֑ךְ10 of 13
H0
וָאֶהְיֶ֖ה11 of 13
H1961

to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)

עָלַ֣י12 of 13
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

לְמַשָּֽׂא׃13 of 13

against thee so that I am a burden

H4853

a burden; figuratively, an utterance, chiefly a doom, especially singing; mental, desire


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 7:20 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 7:20 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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