King James Version

What Does Job 10:14 Mean?

Job 10:14 in the King James Version says “If I sin, then thou markest me, and thou wilt not acquit me from mine iniquity. — study this verse from Job chapter 10 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

If I sin, then thou markest me, and thou wilt not acquit me from mine iniquity.

Job 10:14 · KJV


Context

12

Thou hast granted me life and favour, and thy visitation hath preserved my spirit.

13

And these things hast thou hid in thine heart: I know that this is with thee.

14

If I sin, then thou markest me, and thou wilt not acquit me from mine iniquity.

15

If I be wicked, woe unto me; and if I be righteous, yet will I not lift up my head. I am full of confusion; therefore see thou mine affliction;

16

For it increaseth. Thou huntest me as a fierce lion: and again thou shewest thyself marvellous upon me.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Job describes divine watchfulness: 'If I sin, then thou markest me, and thou wilt not acquit me from mine iniquity.' The verb 'markest' (shamar, שָׁמַר) means to watch, guard, or observe closely. 'Acquit' (naqah, נָקָה) means to declare innocent or cleanse. Job protests God's prosecutorial vigilance—watching for sin to condemn rather than extending grace to forgive. Every sin is noticed and punished; no mercy is granted.

Job's complaint raises profound questions about divine justice and mercy. Is God only prosecutor, never advocate? Only judge, never redeemer? Job's limited revelation makes God seem harsh. But fuller biblical revelation shows God as both just and justifier (Romans 3:26)—He doesn't overlook sin but provided the sacrifice that satisfies justice while extending mercy. Job wants acquittal; God will provide it through Christ's righteousness.

The believer's experience differs from Job's dread: 'There is therefore now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus' (Romans 8:1). God does mark our sins—every one—but Christ bore their penalty. Divine watchfulness becomes providential care rather than prosecutorial surveillance. The Father watches not to condemn but to conform us to Christ's image.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern concepts of divine justice often emphasized retribution—gods punished sin severely. Job's complaint reflects this understanding while longing for something more—mercy that transcends mere justice. This longing finds fulfillment in gospel grace.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does Christ's bearing of our sins transform divine watchfulness from threatening surveillance to caring providence?
  2. What does Job's complaint teach about the insufficiency of mere justice without mercy?
  3. In what ways does the gospel provide the acquittal Job desperately seeks?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
אִם1 of 6
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

חָטָ֥אתִי2 of 6

If I sin

H2398

properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn

וּשְׁמַרְתָּ֑נִי3 of 6

then thou markest

H8104

properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc

וּ֝מֵעֲוֺנִ֗י4 of 6

me from mine iniquity

H5771

perversity, i.e., (moral) evil

לֹ֣א5 of 6
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

תְנַקֵּֽנִי׃6 of 6

me and thou wilt not acquit

H5352

to be (or make) clean (literally or figuratively); by implication (in an adverse sense) to be bare, i.e., extirpated


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 10:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 10:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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