King James Version

What Does Job 20:13 Mean?

Job 20:13 in the King James Version says “Though he spare it, and forsake it not; but keep it still within his mouth: within: Heb. in the midst of his palate — study this verse from Job chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Though he spare it, and forsake it not; but keep it still within his mouth: within: Heb. in the midst of his palate

Job 20:13 · KJV


Context

11

His bones are full of the sin of his youth, which shall lie down with him in the dust.

12

Though wickedness be sweet in his mouth, though he hide it under his tongue;

13

Though he spare it, and forsake it not; but keep it still within his mouth: within: Heb. in the midst of his palate

14

Yet his meat in his bowels is turned, it is the gall of asps within him.

15

He hath swallowed down riches, and he shall vomit them up again: God shall cast them out of his belly.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
The wicked cherish sin: 'Though he spare it, and forsake it not; but keep it still within his mouth.' Continuing the taste metaphor, the wicked won't swallow or spit out sin—they hold it in their mouth, savoring it. The Hebrew 'chamal' (spare) suggests protective attachment. This describes loving sin, not mere failure. While accurately depicting hardened sinners, this doesn't apply to Job, who genuinely sought righteousness.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient wisdom distinguished between stumbling in sin versus cherishing it. The righteous might fall but hate their sin; the wicked embrace and protect theirs. Zophar assumes Job must cherish hidden sin, unable to conceive of righteous suffering.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we distinguish between struggling with sin versus cherishing it?
  2. What does it mean to hate our sin while acknowledging ongoing struggle?
  3. How does the Gospel transform our relationship with sin from cherishing to mortifying it?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
יַחְמֹ֣ל1 of 7

Though he spare

H2550

to commiserate; by implication, to spare

עָ֭לֶיהָ2 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

וְלֹ֣א3 of 7
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

יַֽעַזְבֶ֑נָּה4 of 7

it and forsake

H5800

to loosen, i.e., relinquish, permit, etc

וְ֝יִמְנָעֶ֗נָּה5 of 7

it not but keep it still

H4513

to debar (negatively or positively) from benefit or injury

בְּת֣וֹךְ6 of 7

within

H8432

a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center

חִכּֽוֹ׃7 of 7

his mouth

H2441

properly, the palate or inside of the mouth; hence, the mouth itself (as the organ of speech, taste and kissing)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 20:13 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 20:13 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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