King James Version

What Does Job 20:11 Mean?

Job 20:11 in the King James Version says “His bones are full of the sin of his youth, which shall lie down with him in the dust. — study this verse from Job chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

His bones are full of the sin of his youth, which shall lie down with him in the dust.

Job 20:11 · KJV


Context

9

The eye also which saw him shall see him no more; neither shall his place any more behold him.

10

His children shall seek to please the poor, and his hands shall restore their goods. His children: or, The poor shall oppress his children

11

His bones are full of the sin of his youth, which shall lie down with him in the dust.

12

Though wickedness be sweet in his mouth, though he hide it under his tongue;

13

Though he spare it, and forsake it not; but keep it still within his mouth: within: Heb. in the midst of his palate


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Youth's strength becomes dust: 'His bones are full of the sin of his youth, which shall lie down with him in the dust.' The wicked's youthful sins remain in their bones until death—they carry guilt to the grave. While sin does have lasting consequences, Zophar assumes all suffering that persists indicates unrepented sin. He can't conceive that God might have purposes for suffering beyond punishment for specific past sins.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient wisdom recognized that youthful sins could have lifelong consequences (Proverbs warns about sexual immorality's lasting effects). However, Scripture also affirms forgiveness that removes guilt, even when natural consequences remain.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we distinguish between natural consequences of past sin and ongoing divine punishment?
  2. What does it mean that forgiveness removes guilt even when consequences remain?
  3. How does the Gospel address both guilt and shame from youthful sins?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
עַ֭צְמוֹתָיו1 of 7

His bones

H6106

a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame

מָלְא֣וּ2 of 7

are full

H4390

to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively)

עֲלוּמָ֑יו3 of 7

of the sin of his youth

H5934

(only in plural as abstract) adolescence; figuratively, vigor

וְ֝עִמּ֗וֹ4 of 7
H5973

adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then

עַל5 of 7
H5921

above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

עָפָ֥ר6 of 7

with him in the dust

H6083

dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud

תִּשְׁכָּֽב׃7 of 7

which shall lie down

H7901

to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 20:11 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 20:11 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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