King James Version

What Does Job 20:14 Mean?

Job 20:14 in the King James Version says “Yet his meat in his bowels is turned, it is the gall of asps within him. — study this verse from Job chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Yet his meat in his bowels is turned, it is the gall of asps within him.

Job 20:14 · KJV


Context

12

Though wickedness be sweet in his mouth, though he hide it under his tongue;

13

Though he spare it, and forsake it not; but keep it still within his mouth: within: Heb. in the midst of his palate

14

Yet his meat in his bowels is turned, it is the gall of asps within him.

15

He hath swallowed down riches, and he shall vomit them up again: God shall cast them out of his belly.

16

He shall suck the poison of asps: the viper's tongue shall slay him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Sin becomes poison: 'Yet his meat is turned in his bowels, it is the gall of asps within him.' What tasted sweet becomes poison internally. The imagery of transformation—meat turning to gall (bitter poison) in bowels—depicts sin's ultimate effects. Asp venom represents deadly toxicity. This principle (sin's pleasure gives way to destruction) is true but Zophar misapplies it, assuming all suffering indicates such self-poisoning.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient Near Eastern texts recognized snake venom's deadliness. The asp (cobra) represented particular danger. Wisdom literature used poisoning metaphors for sin's effects (Proverbs 23:32 describes wine as biting like serpent).

Reflection Questions

  1. How does sin that initially appealed later poison us?
  2. What is the difference between suffering from sin's consequences versus suffering for other reasons?
  3. How does recognizing sin's poisonous effects motivate holiness without producing legalism?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
לַ֭חְמוֹ1 of 6

Yet his meat

H3899

food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)

בְּמֵעָ֣יו2 of 6

in his bowels

H4578

used only in plural the intestines, or (collectively) the abdomen, figuratively, sympathy; by implication, a vest; by extension the stomach, the uteru

נֶהְפָּ֑ךְ3 of 6

is turned

H2015

to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert

מְרוֹרַ֖ת4 of 6

it is the gall

H4846

properly, bitterness; concretely, a bitter thing; specifically bile; also venom (of a serpent)

פְּתָנִ֣ים5 of 6

of asps

H6620

an asp (from its contortions)

בְּקִרְבּֽוֹ׃6 of 6

within

H7130

properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 20:14 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 20:14 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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