King James Version

What Does Job 20:12 Mean?

Job 20:12 in the King James Version says “Though wickedness be sweet in his mouth, though he hide it under his tongue; — study this verse from Job chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

Though wickedness be sweet in his mouth, though he hide it under his tongue;

Job 20:12 · KJV


Context

10

His children shall seek to please the poor, and his hands shall restore their goods. His children: or, The poor shall oppress his children

11

His bones are full of the sin of his youth, which shall lie down with him in the dust.

12

Though wickedness be sweet in his mouth, though he hide it under his tongue;

13

Though he spare it, and forsake it not; but keep it still within his mouth: within: Heb. in the midst of his palate

14

Yet his meat in his bowels is turned, it is the gall of asps within him.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'Though wickedness be sweet in his mouth, though he hide it under his tongue.' Zophar describes how the wicked savor sin: 'wickedness' (רָעָה, ra'ah) is 'sweet' (יַמְתִּיק, yamtiq) in his mouth, hidden under his tongue (תַּחַת לְשׁוֹנוֹ, tachat leshono). The imagery: rolling sin like a delicacy on the palate. This echoes Proverbs 9:17—'stolen waters are sweet.' Sin does offer temporary pleasure (Hebrews 11:25), which makes it tempting. Zophar's theology is accurate: people do enjoy sin momentarily. His application to Job is unfounded: assuming Job secretly savors wickedness. Without evidence, this is slander. The Reformed understanding of indwelling sin acknowledges ongoing struggle without assuming specific secret wickedness in others.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient peoples used taste metaphors for moral experiences. Zophar employs this to suggest Job secretly enjoys hidden sins, using orthodox theology to make unproven accusations.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we acknowledge sin's temporary pleasure without excusing it or falsely accusing others?
  2. What is the difference between teaching general truth about sin and making specific accusations?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 7 words
אִם1 of 7
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

תַּמְתִּ֣יק2 of 7

be sweet

H4985

to suck, by implication, to relish, or (intransitively) be sweet

בְּפִ֣יו3 of 7

in his mouth

H6310

the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos

רָעָ֑ה4 of 7

Though wickedness

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

יַ֝כְחִידֶ֗נָּה5 of 7

though he hide

H3582

to secrete, by act or word; hence (intensively) to destroy

תַּ֣חַת6 of 7
H8478

the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

לְשֹׁנֽוֹ׃7 of 7

it under his tongue

H3956

the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 20:12 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 20:12 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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