King James Version

What Does Job 20:15 Mean?

Job 20:15 in the King James Version says “He hath swallowed down riches, and he shall vomit them up again: God shall cast them out of his belly. — study this verse from Job chapter 20 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

He hath swallowed down riches, and he shall vomit them up again: God shall cast them out of his belly.

Job 20:15 · KJV


Context

13

Though he spare it, and forsake it not; but keep it still within his mouth: within: Heb. in the midst of his palate

14

Yet his meat in his bowels is turned, it is the gall of asps within him.

15

He hath swallowed down riches, and he shall vomit them up again: God shall cast them out of his belly.

16

He shall suck the poison of asps: the viper's tongue shall slay him.

17

He shall not see the rivers, the floods, the brooks of honey and butter. the floods: or, streaming brooks


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
'He hath swallowed down riches, and he shall vomit them up again: God shall cast them out of his belly.' Zophar's grotesque imagery: ill-gotten riches 'swallowed down' (בָּלַע, bala) must be 'vomited up' (יְקִיאֶנּוּ, yeqiennu), and God will 'cast them out' (יוֹרִישֶׁנּוּ, yorishenu) of his 'belly' (מִבִּטְנוֹ, mibbitno). The digestive metaphor portrays wealth as poison requiring expulsion. Proverbs 23:8 uses similar imagery. The point: unjustly gained wealth cannot be retained. This is theologically sound (Jeremiah 17:11, Luke 12:20). Applied to Job, it's cruel—implying Job's wealth was ill-gotten and his loss is divine purging. Job's wealth was legitimate, his loss part of testing, not judgment. Zophar weaponizes truth against innocence.

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Historical & Cultural Context

Ancient peoples used bodily metaphors extensively. Zophar's vomiting imagery would be viscerally powerful, suggesting Job's wealth was toxic and his loss was God's necessary purging.

Reflection Questions

  1. How do we distinguish between God's judgment of injustice and testing of the righteous?
  2. What dangers exist in assuming all loss indicates divine purging of ill-gotten gain?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 6 words
חַ֣יִל1 of 6

riches

H2428

probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength

בָּ֭לַע2 of 6

He hath swallowed down

H1104

to make away with (specifically by swallowing); generally, to destroy

וַיְקִאֶ֑נּוּ3 of 6

and he shall vomit them up again

H6958

to vomit

מִ֝בִּטְנ֗וֹ4 of 6

of his belly

H990

the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything

יֹֽרִשֶׁ֥נּוּ5 of 6

shall cast them out

H3423

to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish

אֵֽל׃6 of 6

God

H410

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 20:15 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 20:15 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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