King James Version

What Does Job 2:5 Mean?

Job 2:5 in the King James Version says “But put forth thine hand now, and touch his bone and his flesh, and he will curse thee to thy face. — study this verse from Job chapter 2 with commentary, cross-references, and original Hebrew word analysis.

But put forth thine hand now, and touch his bone and his flesh, and he will curse thee to thy face.

Job 2:5 · KJV


Context

3

And the LORD said unto Satan, Hast thou considered my servant Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a perfect and an upright man, one that feareth God, and escheweth evil? and still he holdeth fast his integrity, although thou movedst me against him, to destroy him without cause. to destroy: Heb. to swallow him up

4

And Satan answered the LORD, and said, Skin for skin, yea, all that a man hath will he give for his life.

5

But put forth thine hand now, and touch his bone and his flesh, and he will curse thee to thy face.

6

And the LORD said unto Satan, Behold, he is in thine hand; but save his life. but: or, only

7

So went Satan forth from the presence of the LORD, and smote Job with sore boils from the sole of his foot unto his crown.


Commentary

KJV Study Commentary
Satan requests permission to touch Job's 'bone and flesh'—his physical person—predicting this will cause Job to curse God directly ('to thy face'). The Hebrew 'nega'' (touch) is the same word used for plague or affliction, suggesting painful physical disease. Satan assumes that bodily suffering penetrates deeper than economic loss, revealing his belief that humans are fundamentally materialistic. Yet God's grant of permission demonstrates His confidence that true faith endures even physical torment.

KJV Study — Public Domain

Historical & Cultural Context

In the ancient world, physical disease was often interpreted as divine judgment and resulted in social ostracization. Satan's request thus encompasses not just pain but complete social alienation.

Reflection Questions

  1. How does your faith respond when physical suffering is added to circumstantial trials?
  2. What does God's permission for Job's physical affliction teach us about the purposes of bodily suffering?

Original Language Analysis

Hebrew · 14 words
אוּלָם֙1 of 14

But

H199

however or on the contrary

שְֽׁלַֽח2 of 14

put forth

H7971

to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)

נָ֣א3 of 14
H4994

'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction

יָֽדְךָ֔4 of 14

thine hand

H3027

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

וְגַ֥ע5 of 14

now and touch

H5060

properly, to touch, i.e., lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive

אֶל6 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

עַצְמ֖וֹ7 of 14

his bone

H6106

a bone (as strong); by extension, the body; figuratively, the substance, i.e., (as pron.) selfsame

וְאֶל8 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

בְּשָׂר֑וֹ9 of 14

and his flesh

H1320

flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man

אִם10 of 14
H518

used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not

לֹ֥א11 of 14
H3808

not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles

אֶל12 of 14
H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

פָּנֶ֖יךָ13 of 14

thee to thy face

H6440

the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

יְבָרֲכֶֽךָּ׃14 of 14

and he will curse

H1288

to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as


Study Guide

Historical Context

This verse is found in the book of Job. Understanding the historical and cultural background helps illuminate its meaning for the original audience and for us today.

Theological Significance

Job 2:5 contributes to our understanding of God's character and His relationship with humanity. Consider how this verse connects to the broader themes of Scripture.

Cross-References

Verses related to Job 2:5 from Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

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